Edexcel International A-level command words

Pearson Edexcel defines command words in each International A-level specification. Command words ensure consistency across the qualification. At A-level, levels-based mark schemes are used for extended writing—Evaluate, Assess, Discuss, Justify—and these carry significantly more weight than at IGCSE.

Point-marked questions

Command word	What to do
State / Name / Give	Recall; short answer
Identify	Choose from information given
Define	Precise meaning
Complete	Fill in gaps
Describe	Account of what/how; no “why”
Explain	Why or how; use “because”
Give a reason	Say why; only the number asked for
Calculate	Work out; show working; units
Draw	Produce a diagram
Plot	Produce a graph
Sketch	Rough diagram
Suggest	Apply to new context
Compare	Similarities and differences
Contrast	Differences only

Levels-based questions (extended writing)

Command word	What to do
Analyse	Break down; show relationships
Assess	Judge importance; conclude
Evaluate	Judge; conclude with evidence
Discuss	Explore aspects; conclude
Justify	Support with evidence
Predict	What will happen based on knowledge
Devise	Plan a method or experiment

A-level: extended writing weight

At International A-level:

• Extended writing carries more marks than at IGCSE.
• Level descriptors assess overall quality—structure, depth, use of evidence, conclusion.
• Best-fit marking—your answer is placed in the descriptor that fits best.
• Trait expectations—each level describes what examiners look for (e.g. developed analysis, balanced argument, clear conclusion).

Subject-specific command words

Edexcel subject specifications may include additional command words. Check your subject specification (e.g. Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Economics, English, History, Business, Computer Science) for the full taxonomy.

How Tutopiya helps

Tutopiya supports Edexcel International A-level with tutors who use specifications and past papers. Explore A-level resources or book a free trial.

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Based on Pearson Edexcel International A-level specifications. Check your subject specification for your exam series.

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