Directed writing in IGCSE English means you follow a set task: you might write a letter, report, speech, or article using given information (bullet points or notes). This guide gives format and tips for directed writing for Singapore students taking Cambridge or Edexcel IGCSE English.

What is directed writing in IGCSE?

You are given a scenario and bullet points or notes that you must use. You must use all the points and write in the correct format and register (formal or informal). For a report, use report format (title, by line, date, introduction, body with subheadings, conclusion); see our report writing format guide. For a letter, use letter layout (address, date, salutation, body, sign-off) and the right tone. For a speech or article, follow the format the question specifies. Stay within the word limit and cover every point; missing a bullet point can cost marks.

Tips for directed writing

Read the task first: Identify the format (report, letter, speech, article) and the audience (principal, friend, public). Plan your paragraphs around the bullet points so each point is covered in a clear order. Use formal or informal language as required; a letter to a friend is informal, a report to the principal is formal. Check that you have included every point before you finish. Practise with past paper directed writing questions under timed conditions so you can produce a full, well-structured answer in the exam.

How it fits with other writing types

IGCSE English also tests descriptive writing, narrative, and writer’s effect. For report writing and notice writing, see our report writing format and notice writing format guides; directed writing often overlaps with report and letter writing, so those guides help with structure and tone. In the exam, the question will tell you exactly what format to use (report, letter, speech, article) and give you the bullet points; your job is to turn those points into a well-structured, correctly formatted piece in the right register.

Common mistakes in directed writing

Missing a bullet point: You must use every point from the question; missing one can cost marks. Wrong format: A report needs report format (title, by line, date, sections); a letter needs letter layout. Wrong register: Writing informally in a formal report or formally in an informal letter loses marks. Over the word limit: Plan so you cover all points without rambling. Under the word limit with missing points: Use all the points and add enough detail to make the piece clear and complete. Practise with past paper directed writing tasks and check your work against the mark scheme to see how examiners allocate marks.

Next steps

Practise directed writing with past papers. For one-to-one help, book a free trial with an IGCSE English tutor on Tutopiya. Use the Tutopiya learning platform and Tutopiya login.