Methodology

This list is based on analysis of Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Language past papers (2019–2024), examiner reports and mark schemes. English assesses skills rather than content; “topics” here means question types and assessment focuses.

Top 10 most frequently tested skills / question types

1. Reading for meaning (comprehension)

Evidence: Every paper tests comprehension. Examiner reports note understanding and inference.

Covers: identifying main ideas; inferring; using evidence from the text.

2. Writer’s craft (language and structure)

Evidence: Analysis of how writers create effects. Examiner reports note describing vs analysing; generic comments.

Covers: language features; structural devices; effect on reader; linking to purpose.

3. Summarising and synthesising

Evidence: Summary tasks appear regularly. Examiner reports note copying vs summarising.

Covers: selecting key points; paraphrasing; concise summary.

4. Writing for audience and purpose

Evidence: Directed writing; adapting style. Examiner reports note copying extracts.

Covers: audience; purpose; register; adapting form; original writing.

5. Comparison of texts

Evidence: Comparing ideas, styles or effects. Appears across papers.

Covers: identifying similarities and differences; comparative language.

6. Evaluation and critical response

Evidence: Judging effectiveness; personal response. Examiner reports note superficial evaluation.

Covers: evaluating writer’s effectiveness; supported opinions.

7. Vocabulary and inference

Evidence: Meaning in context; inferring attitudes. Common in comprehension.

Covers: vocabulary in context; inference; implied meaning.

8. Structure and organisation

Evidence: How texts are organised. Examiner reports note structure analysis.

Covers: paragraphing; openings and endings; structural devices.

9. Planning and organisation of writing

Evidence: Examiner reports emphasise planning. Structure in extended writing.

Covers: planning; logical order; coherent development.

10. Technical accuracy

Evidence: Spelling, punctuation, grammar. Assessed in all writing.

Covers: spelling; punctuation; grammar; sentence structure.

Revision priority

Writer’s craft (techniques and effects) and original writing (not copying) are frequently assessed. Focus on analysis not description. See common mistakes.

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Sources: Edexcel past papers 2019–2024, examiner reports, specification.