Choosing IGCSE subjects for May/June 2026 affects your workload and future options. Here’s what to think about before confirming your entries.

Typical Subject Structure

Most schools require:

• English – First Language or English as a Second Language
• Mathematics – Core or Extended
• Sciences – Often 2–3 of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Combined Science
• Other subjects – Humanities, languages, arts, etc.

Core vs Extended (Maths and Sciences)

• Core – Covers grades C–G; maximum grade usually C
• Extended – Covers grades A*–E; required for higher grades
• Choose Extended if you aim for A*–B; Core if you need a solid pass

Factors to Consider

1. Future Pathways

• A-Levels – Some subjects (e.g. Further Maths) need IGCSE Maths Extended
• IB Diploma – Check subject and level requirements
• University – Medicine, engineering, etc. often expect specific subjects

2. Strengths and Interests

• Choose subjects you enjoy and can sustain
• Balance challenge with realistic goals

3. Workload

• 8–10 subjects is common; more can be heavy
• Consider how much revision time each subject needs

4. Private Candidates

• Not all syllabuses are available to private candidates
• Those with coursework or practicals may be restricted
• Confirm with your centre before choosing

Popular Subject Combinations

• STEM: Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science
• Humanities: History, Geography, Economics, English Literature
• Languages: French, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic
• Creative: Art & Design, Music, Drama

When to Decide

• School candidates: Usually choose by Year 10 or early Year 11
• Private candidates: Confirm with your centre when you register
• Late changes: Possible before the entry deadline, but check centre policy

Tutopiya helps students prepare for IGCSE exams through expert one-to-one online tutoring. We offer the world’s largest AI-powered IGCSE resources bank to support your revision and exam success.