IGCSE 2026 Exam Trends: Edexcel English Language B 4EB1

Edexcel IGCSE English Language B (4EB1) has a different emphasis from 4EA1 (e.g. different balance of reading/writing or text types). Here are recent trends for 2026.

Paper format and structure

• 4EB1 – structure unchanged for 2025–2026. Reading and writing are both assessed; form and weighting may differ from 4EA1 – check the current spec for your component breakdown.
• Reading: Comprehension, inference, analysis of language; quotation and explanation are expected. Summary and comparison may feature.
• Writing: Transactional and/or imaginative; form, audience, purpose, content, and SPAG are assessed.

Question types and topics that keep coming up

• Reading: Evidence-based answers; inference (“what suggests…”, “how do you know…”); language analysis (“how does the writer…”); structure where relevant. Quotation + explanation of effect; own words for summary where required.
• Writing: Audience and purpose clear; form (letter, article, report, etc.) appropriate. Content relevant to task; paragraphing and coherence; SPAG.
• Comparison of texts (e.g. ideas, methods) may be required; similarities and differences with evidence.

Are papers getting easier or harder?

• Standards are maintained via grade boundaries. Reports cite quotation without explanation, vague analysis, writing that doesn’t match form/audience, and SPAG as common issues.
• No reported shift in difficulty; evidence and precision in reading, control in writing are key.

Similarity to past papers and predictability

• Format matches past Edexcel series. Past papers are a good guide to question types and mark focus.
• Text types are predictable from the spec; exact texts are not. Marking focus (evidence, analysis, form/audience) is consistent.

Examiner expectations and marking

• Reading: Quotation + explanation; inference from text; summary in own words where asked. Generic answers score low.
• Writing: Form, audience, purpose; content and organisation; SPAG. Marking consistent with past series.

Assessment style and skills in demand

• Close reading – evidence, analysis of language/structure.
• Writing – adaptation to task; accuracy and range.

Focus areas for 2026 revision

1. Reading – quote + explain; inference with evidence; summary.
2. Writing – form, audience, purpose; paragraphing; SPAG.
3. Comparison (if on your paper) – similarities/differences with evidence.
4. Time management – balance reading and writing; check SPAG.

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Based on current specification and examiner reports. Always use the latest Edexcel 4EB1 specification for your series.