IGCSE 2026 Exam Trends: Cambridge ICT 0417

Cambridge IGCSE ICT (0417) tests theory (Paper 1) and practical skills (Papers 2 and 3 – documents, spreadsheets, databases, presentations, etc.). Here are recent trends for 2026.

Paper format and structure

• Paper 1 – Theory (types of ICT, hardware, software, networks, safety, impact). Papers 2 and 3 – Practical tasks (e.g. word processing, spreadsheet, database, presentation, web authoring). Structure is unchanged for 2025–2026.
• Practical tasks are task-based: follow instructions precisely; format, content, and accuracy are all credited. Saving in the correct format and naming files as specified can be mark-bearing.
• Theory includes applications of ICT, input/output devices, storage, networks (LAN/WAN, internet), safety (e.g. health, security), and impact (social, economic, ethical).

Question types and topics that keep coming up

• Practical: Word – layout, styles, mail merge, tables, images. Spreadsheet – formulae, functions (e.g. SUM, IF, VLOOKUP), charts, formatting. Database – queries, forms, reports; validation; relationships. Presentation – design, animation, slide order. Web – structure, links, media. Accuracy (e.g. correct formula, correct query) and following the brief (e.g. font, size, layout) are essential.
• Theory: Types of system (e.g. batch, real-time); hardware (sensors, actuators, storage types); software (OS, applications); networks (protocols, topologies, security); safety (ergonomics, backup); impact (e.g. employment, privacy). Definitions and explanations with correct terminology are required.

Are papers getting easier or harder?

• Standards are maintained via grade boundaries. Reports highlight recurring issues: not following practical instructions (e.g. wrong file type, wrong name); spreadsheet formula errors; theory answers that are vague or incorrect (e.g. confusing hardware/software).
• No reported shift in difficulty; accuracy in practicals and precision in theory are key.

Similarity to past papers and predictability

• Format and task types match past series. Past papers and specimen tasks are a good guide to practical style and theory topics.
• Software (e.g. Word, Excel) may vary by centre; skills (formatting, formulae, queries) are consistent. Theory topics are predictable from the syllabus.
• Exact tasks are not predictable; marking focus (correct output, correct format, correct terminology) is.

Examiner expectations and marking

• Practical: Exact match to the brief (e.g. font size, alignment, formula). Partial credit for correct method (e.g. right function, wrong range). File format and naming must be as specified.
• Theory: Correct terms (e.g. “RAM”, “protocol”, “encryption”); explanation where asked (e.g. why a backup strategy is used). Vague answers (e.g. “computers”) score partial or no credit.
• Marking follows the published scheme; no indication of marking becoming stricter.

Assessment style and skills in demand

• Following instructions – read the task and specification (layout, formula, query) carefully.
• Accuracy – in formulae, queries, and formatting; check before submitting.
• Theory – definitions and applications; use correct ICT terminology.

Focus areas for 2026 revision

1. Practical – practise full tasks under timed conditions; save and name files correctly; check formulae and queries.
2. Spreadsheet – SUM, IF, VLOOKUP, charts; absolute/relative reference; format (number, currency, date).
3. Database – queries (criteria, wildcards); validation; forms and reports.
4. Theory – hardware, software, networks, safety, impact; learn definitions and examples.
5. Instructions – read every requirement; tick off as you complete.

---

How Tutopiya supports IGCSE ICT 0417

Tutopiya provides past papers and tutor support for Cambridge ICT 0417. Explore resources or book a free trial.

---

Based on current syllabus and examiner reports. Always use the latest Cambridge 0417 syllabus for your series.