IB Mathematics AA vs AI: Analysis and Approaches or Applications and Interpretation?
IB Mathematics: Two pathways
The IB offers two Mathematics courses: Analysis and Approaches (AA) and Applications and Interpretation (AI). Both are available at SL and HL. The choice depends on your interests and future plans.
AA: Analysis and Approaches
Focus: Theory, structure and reasoning. Emphasis on why and how mathematics works.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Style | Abstract, proof-based |
| Content | Calculus, algebra, trigonometry, proofs |
| Skills | Rigorous argument, formal manipulation |
| Technology | Calculator used but not central |
Suitable for: Mathematics, physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and degrees requiring strong mathematical proof.
AI: Applications and Interpretation
Focus: Using mathematics in real-world contexts. Emphasis on modelling and interpreting data.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Style | Applied, contextual |
| Content | Statistics, probability, modelling, data handling |
| Skills | Interpretation, use of technology |
| Technology | Graphing calculators and software central |
Suitable for: Social sciences, business, finance, medicine, design, psychology, biology, and humanities.
Topic overlap
Both cover five areas: number and algebra, functions, geometry and trigonometry, statistics and probability, calculus. The emphasis differs:
- AA: Deeper calculus, proofs, abstract algebra
- AI: Statistics, modelling, real-world applications
University and career
- STEM (maths, physics, engineering): AA HL often required or preferred
- Medicine, biology, social sciences: AI HL or SL often sufficient
- Economics, finance: AA or AI depending on the course
Check university admissions pages for specific requirements.
How Tutopiya helps
Tutopiya supports both IB Maths AA and AI at SL and HL. Explore IB resources or book a free trial.
Source: IB Mathematics subject briefs
Written by
Tutopiya Team
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