IB Language Levels: Language A, B and Ab Initio Explained
Group 1: Studies in language and literature
Language A is the student’s best language—used for reading, writing and critical analysis.
| Course | For whom | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Language A: Literature | Literature focus | Literary texts, analysis |
| Language A: Language and literature | Broader | Literature + non-literary media |
| Literature and performance | Interdisciplinary | Literature + theatre |
Usually the language of instruction at school.
Group 2: Language acquisition
Language B and Ab Initio are for learning an additional language.
| Course | Level | For whom |
|---|---|---|
| Language B | SL or HL | 2–5 years of study; prior experience |
| Language ab initio | SL only | Beginners; little or no prior study |
Language B: SL vs HL
- SL: Broader range of topics; less depth
- HL: More literature; deeper analysis; longer texts
Ab initio
- For beginners only
- SL only
- Focus on communication and cultural understanding
- Not for students with significant prior study in that language
Choosing the right level
- Language A: Your strongest language
- Language B: If you have 2+ years of study
- Ab initio: If you are starting from scratch
Schools may restrict choices based on timetabling and staffing.
How Tutopiya helps
Tutopiya supports IB Language A, B and Ab Initio. Explore IB resources or book a free trial.
Source: IB Languages
Written by
Tutopiya Team
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