IB MYP Language and Literature: Command Terms
IB MYP Language and Literature: Command terms
IB MYP Language and Literature uses MYP command terms across Criteria A–D. Assessment is criterion-based. Command terms such as Analyse, Explain, Evaluate, Discuss and Compare are central to extended responses and literary analysis.
Key command terms for Language and Literature
| Command term | What to do | Common mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Identify | Name or pick out | Adding interpretation |
| Describe | Account of content/features | Adding analysis |
| Explain | Reasons; how/why | Only describing |
| Analyse | Break down; show how parts create meaning | Surface-level |
| Compare | Similarities and/or differences | Listing separately |
| Contrast | Differences | Similarities |
| Discuss | Range of arguments; balanced view | One-sided |
| Evaluate | Strengths and limitations; judgement | Description only |
| Examine | Unpack assumptions; interrelationships | Surface-level |
| Interpret | Draw meaning from text | Stating plot only |
| Justify | Support with evidence from text | Unsupported claim |
| Outline | Brief account | Too much detail |
| Suggest | Propose reading; support with evidence | Random interpretation |
| Synthesize | Combine ideas to create new understanding | Summarising only |
MYP Language and Literature criteria
- Criterion A: Analysing—Analyse, Explain, Compare, Interpret
- Criterion B: Organizing—Structure, Present, Organize
- Criterion C: Producing text—Use, Demonstrate, Apply
- Criterion D: Using language—Use, Apply, Demonstrate
Tips for Language and Literature
- Analyse—quote + effect + link to meaning
- Explain—how and why; use “because”
- Evaluate—strengths and limitations; supported judgement
- Compare—integrate (“Both X and Y…”); don’t list separately
- Justify—always support with textual evidence
- Check criterion descriptors for level boundaries
How Tutopiya helps
Tutopiya supports IB MYP Language and Literature. Explore IB resources or book a free trial.
Based on MYP Language and Literature guide. Check your school’s subject outline for criterion descriptors.
Ready to Excel in Your Studies?
Get personalised help from Tutopiya's expert tutors. Whether it's IGCSE, IB, A-Levels, or any other curriculum — we match you with the perfect tutor and your first session is free.
Book Your Free TrialWritten by
Tutopiya Team
Related Articles
How IB Students in Belgium Can Use Topic-by-Topic Resources to Build a Less Chaotic Revision Workflow
A practical guide for IB students in Belgium using topic-by-topic resources to build a more organised revision workflow across demanding subjects.
How IB Students in Finland Can Use Resources to Build a Better Topic-by-Topic Workflow Across Subjects
A practical guide for IB students in Finland using academic resources more effectively by building a clearer topic-by-topic workflow across several subjects.
How IB Students in Ireland Can Use Resources to Stop Revising Everything as if It Is Equally Urgent
A practical guide for IB students in Ireland using academic resources more effectively by separating real priorities from broad subject pressure.