IB MYP Language and Literature: Command Terms
IB MYP Language and Literature: Command terms
IB MYP Language and Literature uses MYP command terms across Criteria A–D. Assessment is criterion-based. Command terms such as Analyse, Explain, Evaluate, Discuss and Compare are central to extended responses and literary analysis.
Key command terms for Language and Literature
| Command term | What to do | Common mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Identify | Name or pick out | Adding interpretation |
| Describe | Account of content/features | Adding analysis |
| Explain | Reasons; how/why | Only describing |
| Analyse | Break down; show how parts create meaning | Surface-level |
| Compare | Similarities and/or differences | Listing separately |
| Contrast | Differences | Similarities |
| Discuss | Range of arguments; balanced view | One-sided |
| Evaluate | Strengths and limitations; judgement | Description only |
| Examine | Unpack assumptions; interrelationships | Surface-level |
| Interpret | Draw meaning from text | Stating plot only |
| Justify | Support with evidence from text | Unsupported claim |
| Outline | Brief account | Too much detail |
| Suggest | Propose reading; support with evidence | Random interpretation |
| Synthesize | Combine ideas to create new understanding | Summarising only |
MYP Language and Literature criteria
- Criterion A: Analysing—Analyse, Explain, Compare, Interpret
- Criterion B: Organizing—Structure, Present, Organize
- Criterion C: Producing text—Use, Demonstrate, Apply
- Criterion D: Using language—Use, Apply, Demonstrate
Tips for Language and Literature
- Analyse—quote + effect + link to meaning
- Explain—how and why; use “because”
- Evaluate—strengths and limitations; supported judgement
- Compare—integrate (“Both X and Y…”); don’t list separately
- Justify—always support with textual evidence
- Check criterion descriptors for level boundaries
How Tutopiya helps
Tutopiya supports IB MYP Language and Literature. Explore IB resources or book a free trial.
Based on MYP Language and Literature guide. Check your school’s subject outline for criterion descriptors.
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