Edexcel International A-level command words

Pearson Edexcel defines command words in each International A-level specification. Command words ensure consistency across the qualification. At A-level, levels-based mark schemes are used for extended writing—Evaluate, Assess, Discuss, Justify—and these carry significantly more weight than at IGCSE.

Point-marked questions

Command word	What to do
State / Name / Give	Recall; short answer
Identify	Choose from information given
Define	Precise meaning
Complete	Fill in gaps
Describe	Account of what/how; no “why”
Explain	Why or how; use “because”
Give a reason	Say why; only the number asked for
Calculate	Work out; show working; units
Draw	Produce a diagram
Plot	Produce a graph
Sketch	Rough diagram
Suggest	Apply to new context
Compare	Similarities and differences
Contrast	Differences only

Levels-based questions (extended writing)

Command word	What to do
Analyse	Break down; show relationships
Assess	Judge importance; conclude
Evaluate	Judge; conclude with evidence
Discuss	Explore aspects; conclude
Justify	Support with evidence
Predict	What will happen based on knowledge
Devise	Plan a method or experiment

A-level: extended writing weight

At International A-level:

• Extended writing carries more marks than at IGCSE.
• Level descriptors assess overall quality—structure, depth, use of evidence, conclusion.
• Best-fit marking—your answer is placed in the descriptor that fits best.
• Trait expectations—each level describes what examiners look for (e.g. developed analysis, balanced argument, clear conclusion).

Subject-specific command words

Edexcel subject specifications may include additional command words. Check your subject specification (e.g. Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Economics, English, History, Business, Computer Science) for the full taxonomy.

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Based on Pearson Edexcel International A-level specifications. Check your subject specification for your exam series.