Cambridge A-Level Literature in English 9695: Command words

Cambridge International A-level Literature in English (9695) uses the standard Cambridge command words. A-level expects more developed analysis, integrated quotations and critical evaluation. Mark schemes use level descriptors.

Command words

Command word	What to do	Common mistake
Explore	Examine in depth; consider different aspects	Surface-level
Analyse	Examine in detail; show meaning; identify elements and relationships	Only identifying techniques
Evaluate	Judge quality, importance or value	No judgement
Compare	Similarities and/or differences	Listing separately
Contrast	Differences only	Including similarities
Describe	What happens; key features	Adding analysis
Explain	Why or how; use “because”	Only describing
Discuss	Explore aspects; different views; conclude	One-sided
Assess	Judge importance; conclude	Description only
Comment on	View on language/effect; support with evidence	Unsupported
How does the writer	Analyse technique and effect	Just identifying quote
What do you learn	Infer; explain	Literal only
In what ways	Identify and explain ways	One way only
To what extent	Judge degree; conclude	No judgement
How far	Judge extent; conclude	No judgement
Support your answer	Use quotations; integrate evidence	No quotes or weak integration

Critical: Use of quotations

Quotations are essential. Integrate them into your argument—don’t just drop them in. Explain how the quotation supports your point and what effect it creates. At A-level, expect to use multiple quotations per paragraph with developed analysis.

Analyse vs Evaluate

• Analyse—break down the text; show how language, structure, form create meaning; identify relationships
• Evaluate—judge the quality, effectiveness or value; make an informed assessment; conclude

Both may be required. Analyse first, then evaluate.

A-level emphasis

• Depth—developed analysis; extended argument
• Integrated quotations—quote + explain effect + link to argument
• Critical perspective—engagement with different interpretations
• Context—when relevant; integrate into argument
• Personal response—informed engagement; avoid generic statements

Tips for Literature 9695

1. Analyse—technique + effect + meaning
2. Use quotations—integrate; explain effect
3. Evaluate—judge and conclude
4. Explore—examine in depth; consider different aspects
5. Past papers + mark schemes show level descriptors

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Based on Cambridge International A-level Literature in English 9695 syllabus. Check the latest syllabus for your exam series.