Cambridge A-Level Literature in English 9695: Command words

Cambridge International A-level Literature in English (9695) uses the standard Cambridge command words. A-level expects more developed analysis, integrated quotations and critical evaluation. Mark schemes use level descriptors.

Command words

Command word	What to do	Common mistake
Explore	Examine in depth; consider different aspects	Surface-level
Analyse	Examine in detail; show meaning; identify elements and relationships	Only identifying techniques
Evaluate	Judge quality, importance or value	No judgement
Compare	Similarities and/or differences	Listing separately
Contrast	Differences only	Including similarities
Describe	What happens; key features	Adding analysis
Explain	Why or how; use “because”	Only describing
Discuss	Explore aspects; different views; conclude	One-sided
Assess	Judge importance; conclude	Description only
Comment on	View on language/effect; support with evidence	Unsupported
How does the writer	Analyse technique and effect	Just identifying quote
What do you learn	Infer; explain	Literal only
In what ways	Identify and explain ways	One way only
To what extent	Judge degree; conclude	No judgement
How far	Judge extent; conclude	No judgement
Support your answer	Use quotations; integrate evidence	No quotes or weak integration

Critical: Use of quotations

Quotations are essential. Integrate them into your argument—don’t just drop them in. Explain how the quotation supports your point and what effect it creates. At A-level, expect to use multiple quotations per paragraph with developed analysis.

Analyse vs Evaluate

• Analyse—break down the text; show how language, structure, form create meaning; identify relationships
• Evaluate—judge the quality, effectiveness or value; make an informed assessment; conclude

Both may be required. Analyse first, then evaluate.

A-level emphasis

• Depth—developed analysis; extended argument
• Integrated quotations—quote + explain effect + link to argument
• Critical perspective—engagement with different interpretations
• Context—when relevant; integrate into argument
• Personal response—informed engagement; avoid generic statements

Tips for Literature 9695

1. Analyse—technique + effect + meaning
2. Use quotations—integrate; explain effect
3. Evaluate—judge and conclude
4. Explore—examine in depth; consider different aspects
5. Past papers + mark schemes show level descriptors

How Tutopiya helps

Tutopiya supports Literature 9695 with tutors who focus on analysis, evaluation and use of evidence. Explore A-level resources or book a free trial.

---

Based on Cambridge International A-level Literature in English 9695 syllabus. Check the latest syllabus for your exam series.

Ready to Excel in Your Studies?

Get personalised help from Tutopiya's expert tutors. Whether it's IGCSE, IB, A-Levels, or any other curriculum — we match you with the perfect tutor and your first session is free.

Book Your Free Trial