Why command words matter at AQA A-level

At A-level, questions demand more depth and precision than at GCSE. AQA uses command words from Ofqual’s official list with subject-specific additions. Extended writing carries more weight—Assess, Evaluate and Discuss questions use levels of response mark schemes. Understanding command words helps you target the right skills.

AQA A-level command words (from Ofqual)

AQA subject specifications (e.g. Economics 7136, Business 7138, Geography 7037) use these definitions:

Command word	AQA definition	What to do at A-level
State	Express in clear terms	Short, direct. No explanation.
Define	Specify the precise meaning	One clear definition.
Describe	Set out characteristics; give an account	Account of what/how. No “why”.
Explain	Set out causes and factors; requires understanding of processes	Reasons; use “because”. Cause–effect.
Compare	Similarities and/or differences	Comparative language.
Assess	Consider relative merits; weigh up to make informed judgement	Weigh up; conclude.
Evaluate	Consider arguments for and against; come to conclusion with evidence	Judgement with evidence; conclusion.
Discuss	Set out both sides of argument; come to balanced conclusion	Explore aspects; reach conclusion.
Justify	Give reasons for validity; consider alternatives; explain why chosen position	Back up with evidence; consider alternatives.
To what extent	Form and express view about merit/validity after examining evidence and different sides	Judge degree; conclude.
Calculate	Work out the value; show workings where required	Show working; include units.
Draw	Produce a diagram or chart	Accurate; labelled.
Identify	Name or characterise key features	Pick out or name.
Analyse	Separate into components; identify characteristics; break down	Break down; show relationships.

Source: AQA Economics and other A-level subject command word resources; definitions from Ofqual.

A-level: levels of response

For Assess, Evaluate, Discuss and Justify, AQA uses levels of response mark schemes. Examiners place your answer in a level based on:

• Knowledge and understanding
• Application to context
• Analysis and reasoning
• Evaluation and conclusion

Top levels require developed analysis, supported evaluation and a clear conclusion.

How Tutopiya helps

Tutopiya supports AQA A-level with subject specialists. Explore A-level resources or book a free trial.

---

Based on AQA A-level command word resources. Check your subject specification for subject-specific guidance. OxfordAQA International A-levels use similar approaches.