A Level 2026 Exam Trends: Cambridge Business 9609

Cambridge International A Level Business (9609) is assessed with Paper 1 (short answer and essay), Paper 2 (case study), Paper 3 (case study and essay). Here are recent trends for 2026.

Paper format and structure

• 9609 structure is unchanged for 2025–2026: Paper 1 (short answer + essay), Paper 2 (case study), Paper 3 (case study + essay). Case study material (business scenario, data) must be used in answers; generic responses score less.
• Command words (“define”, “explain”, “analyse”, “evaluate”, “recommend”) are used consistently; application to the case and use of data are required.
• Calculations (e.g. revenue, profit, break-even, ratios, investment appraisal) appear regularly; working and interpretation (e.g. what the ratio means for the business) are expected.

Question types and topics that keep coming up

• Topic areas: Business structure, marketing, operations, finance, human resources, strategy; application to the case study business. Generic answers without reference to the case score less.
• Calculations: Revenue, cost, profit, break-even, margin of safety; ratios (liquidity, profitability, gearing); investment appraisal (payback, ARR, NPV). Working and units (e.g. $, %) are mark-bearing; interpretation in context is often required.
• Analysis: Why something might happen; cause–effect; use of data from the case (e.g. “using the data…”). Evaluation – advantages and disadvantages; recommendation with justification linked to case/data.
• Essay: Structure (intro, points, conclusion); balance for “evaluate”; recommendation with reason; application to case where relevant.

Are papers getting easier or harder?

• Standards are maintained via grade boundaries. Reports highlight case not used, calculations without working, evaluation without balance, and vague definitions.
• No reported shift in difficulty; application to case and use of data are key.

Similarity to past papers and predictability

• Format and style match past Cambridge A Level series. Past papers are a good guide to case study style and calculation types.
• Topics are predictable from the syllabus; contexts (business, data) vary. Exact questions are not predictable; marking focus (use of case, working, balance) is consistent.

Examiner expectations and marking

• Definitions – precise (e.g. from syllabus); application to case where asked.
• Calculations – working; interpretation (e.g. what the ratio/NPV means for the business).
• Analysis/Evaluation – use case and data; balance (for/against); recommendation with justification. Marking consistent with past series.

Assessment style and skills in demand

• Application to case study and data; calculations with interpretation; evaluation with balance and recommendation; essay structure.

Focus areas for 2026 revision

1. Case study – use the business and data in every relevant answer.
2. Calculations – revenue, profit, break-even, ratios, investment appraisal; working and interpretation.
3. Definitions – learn exact terms from the syllabus.
4. Evaluate – advantages and disadvantages; recommendation with justification.
5. Past papers – Paper 2 and Paper 3 (case study) under timed conditions.

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Based on current syllabus and examiner reports. Always use the latest Cambridge 9609 syllabus for your series.