Study Notes
Transactional writing involves communicating information between individuals or groups, often through emails, letters, and speeches. Non-fiction writing presents facts and opinions about the real world, including genres like news articles and travel writing.
- Non-fiction writing — writing that presents facts, opinions, and information about the real world.
Example: News articles, memoirs, travel writing. - Transactional writing — writing that intends to communicate information between individuals or groups.
Example: Emails, letters, speeches. - Magazine articles — articles written for magazines covering various topics.
Example: Fashion, politics, science. - Travel writing — articles and books describing journeys and experiences.
Example: Descriptions of different places around the world. - Obituaries — written pieces commemorating a person's life.
Example: Published in newspapers. - Autobiography — a book written by a person about their own life.
Example: Personal experiences and reflections. - Reference books — books providing factual information on specific subjects.
Example: Dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases. - Letters — written messages sent from one person to another.
Example: Personal or professional communication. - Emails — digital messages sent electronically.
Example: Business or personal communication. - Speeches — spoken messages addressed to an audience.
Example: Given by public figures to communicate ideas.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Non-fiction writing: Writing that presents facts and opinions about the real world.
- Transactional writing: Writing that communicates information between individuals or groups.
Common Confusions
- Confusing the tone of non-fiction with fictional writing.
- Mixing up the purpose of transactional writing with creative writing.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the purpose of transactional writing?
To communicate information between individuals or groups. - How does the tone of a news article differ from a memoir?
News articles use formal language and a serious tone, while memoirs use a reflective tone. - What should you consider before starting to write a transactional piece?
Consider your audience and purpose.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of different types of non-fiction and transactional texts.
- Ability to match tone to the purpose of writing.
- Knowledge of conventions in various non-fiction genres.