Study Notes
Conservation involves managing resources to ensure they are available for future generations while minimizing environmental impact.
- Sustainable Resource — a resource that is produced as quickly as it is consumed to prevent depletion Example: Forests and fish stocks can be managed sustainably.
- Endangered Species — species at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss and pollution Example: Conservation measures like captive breeding can help.
- Sustainable Development — development that meets current needs without compromising future generations Example: Balancing resource use with environmental protection.
- Artificial Insemination (AI) — a technique used in captive breeding to increase offspring Example: Used to maintain genetic diversity in endangered species.
- In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) — a method to fertilize eggs outside the body for captive breeding Example: Helps preserve genetic variation in small populations.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Sustainable Resource
- Endangered Species
- Sustainable Development
- Artificial Insemination (AI)
- In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Common Confusions
- Confusing sustainable resources with renewable resources
- Misunderstanding the difference between conservation and preservation
Typical Exam Questions
- What is a sustainable resource? A resource produced as rapidly as it is consumed.
- How can fish stocks be conserved? Through quotas, closed seasons, and education.
- Why are conservation programs important? They reduce extinction rates and protect ecosystems.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of sustainable resource management
- Reasons for species becoming endangered
- Conservation techniques and their importance