Study Notes
The use of digital technologies has various implications, including legal, ethical, environmental, and health aspects. Understanding these implications helps in using ICT systems responsibly and safely.
- Data Protection — Legal measures to secure personal data and ensure privacy. Example: Organisations must encrypt data and notify breaches within 72 hours.
- Copyright Legislation — Laws that protect creators' rights over their original works. Example: Using copyrighted music without permission can lead to fines.
- Monitoring of Individuals — Tracking and surveillance of personal activities and communications. Example: Employers may monitor emails to ensure policy compliance.
- Energy Consumption — The significant electricity use by ICT systems contributing to carbon emissions. Example: Data centres use 2% of global electricity.
- E-Waste Problem — The rapid growth of electronic waste due to frequent device replacements. Example: Only 20% of e-waste is properly recycled.
- Eye Strain — A health issue from prolonged screen time causing discomfort and vision problems. Example: Following the 20-20-20 rule helps reduce eye strain.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Data Protection
- Copyright Legislation
- Energy Consumption
- E-Waste Problem
Common Confusions
- Confusing copyright infringement with fair use
- Misunderstanding the balance between privacy and security
Typical Exam Questions
- What are the legal implications of using copyrighted material without permission? Using copyrighted material without permission can result in fines and legal action.
- How can individuals minimize health risks from ICT use? By setting up an ergonomic workstation and taking regular breaks.
- What are the environmental impacts of ICT systems? They include energy consumption and e-waste generation.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of data protection laws and individual rights
- Knowledge of copyright legislation and its implications
- Awareness of environmental issues related to ICT
- Ability to identify and suggest solutions for health risks from ICT use