Study Notes
The social approach in psychology examines how our behavior is influenced by the presence and actions of others, emphasizing the importance of social interactions and group dynamics. It helps us understand why we behave differently when alone compared to when with others.
- Social Approach — examines how behavior is influenced by others. Example: Changing behavior in a group setting versus alone.
- Social Norms — unwritten rules about appropriate behavior. Example: Queuing in line or raising a hand in class.
- In-Groups — groups we belong to and identify with. Example: Your family or school friends.
- Out-Groups — groups we don't belong to or identify with. Example: Rival schools or other social cliques.
- Situational Explanations — attribute behavior to external factors. Example: A student is quiet in class due to classroom norms.
- Dispositional Explanations — attribute behavior to internal characteristics. Example: A student is quiet because they are introverted.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Social Approach
- Social Norms
- In-Groups
- Out-Groups
- Situational Explanations
- Dispositional Explanations
Common Confusions
- Confusing social context with social environment
- Mixing up situational and dispositional explanations
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the social approach? It examines how behavior is influenced by others.
- How do social norms influence behavior? They guide appropriate behavior in different situations.
- What is the difference between in-groups and out-groups? In-groups are those we belong to; out-groups are those we don't.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of key terms and definitions
- Ability to differentiate between situational and dispositional explanations
- Application of social approach concepts to real-life scenarios