Key Events Datesheet

Summary

The key events from 1919 to 1934 show how Hitler rose to power and established control over Germany. These events include the formation of the DAP, the Munich Putsch, and the passing of the Enabling Act.

• Formation of DAP — The German Workers' Party (DAP) was formed in Munich, which later became the Nazi Party.
  Example: The DAP was the starting point for Hitler's political career.
• Hitler Joins the DAP — Hitler joined the DAP, developed the 25-Point Programme, and became the chief propagandist.
  Example: This role allowed Hitler to shape the party's ideology.
• Hitler Becomes NSDAP Leader — Hitler became the leader of the renamed National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), establishing dictatorial control within the party.
  Example: His leadership solidified his influence over the party.
• Munich Putsch and Mein Kampf — The Munich Putsch failed, leading to Hitler's arrest and the writing of Mein Kampf.
  Example: Mein Kampf outlined Hitler's future plans for Germany.
• Nazi Party Rebuilds and Expands — The Nazi Party rebuilt using legal methods and expanded membership through the SA and SS.
  Example: This expansion increased their influence across Germany.
• Wall Street Crash — The Wall Street Crash triggered the Great Depression, increasing support for the Nazis.
  Example: Economic instability made Nazi promises appealing.
• Hitler Appointed as Chancellor — Hitler was appointed Chancellor following political deals with conservative elites.
  Example: This appointment was a key step in his rise to power.
• Reichstag Fire — The Reichstag Fire was used as a pretext to arrest communists and suspend civil liberties.
  Example: It allowed Hitler to eliminate political opposition.
• Enabling Act Passed — The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to make laws without the Reichstag, ending parliamentary democracy.
  Example: This act gave Hitler legislative power.
• Night of the Long Knives — Hitler ordered the SS to murder SA leaders and political opponents, securing army loyalty.
  Example: This purge eliminated potential threats to Hitler's power.
• Hindenburg Dies, Hitler Becomes Führer — Upon Hindenburg's death, Hitler combined the offices of Chancellor and President, becoming Führer.
  Example: This marked the completion of Hitler's total control over Germany.

Exam Tips

Key Definitions to Remember

• German Workers' Party (DAP)
• National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP)
• Enabling Act

Common Confusions

• Confusing the roles of the SA and SS
• Misunderstanding the significance of the Reichstag Fire

Typical Exam Questions

• How did the Wall Street Crash affect Nazi support?
  It increased support due to economic instability and fear of communism.
• What was the significance of the Enabling Act?
  It allowed Hitler to make laws without Reichstag approval, ending democracy.
• Why was the Night of the Long Knives important?
  It secured army loyalty and eliminated political rivals.

What Examiners Usually Test

• The impact of economic factors on Nazi support
• The role of political deals in Hitler's rise to power
• The methods used by Hitler to consolidate power