Summary
The League of Nations was created after World War I to prevent future conflicts through collective security and international cooperation. It aimed to maintain peace by disarmament, collective security, improving living conditions, and enforcing the Treaty of Versailles.
- Collective Security — the idea that nations should work together to prevent aggression.
Example: If one member was attacked, all members would respond together. - Disarmament — reducing national armaments to the lowest point consistent with national safety.
Example: The League believed the arms race contributed to WWI. - The Assembly — a body where all member states had one vote and decisions required unanimous agreement.
Example: Met annually to discuss policy and vote on the budget. - The Council — included permanent and temporary members to settle disputes and impose sanctions.
Example: Permanent members had veto power. - Permanent Court of International Justice — settled international legal disputes and provided advisory opinions.
Example: Located in The Hague, Netherlands.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Collective Security
- Disarmament
- The Assembly
- The Council
- Permanent Court of International Justice
Common Confusions
- The League's ability to enforce decisions
- The role of the United States in the League
Typical Exam Questions
- Why was the League of Nations created?
To prevent future wars through collective security and international cooperation. - What were the main aims of the League of Nations?
Disarmament, collective security, improving living conditions, and enforcing the Treaty of Versailles. - How did the structure of the League of Nations affect its effectiveness?
The requirement for unanimous decisions and veto power often paralyzed decision-making.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of the League's aims and structure
- The effectiveness of the League in achieving its goals
- The impact of the League's weaknesses on its ability to maintain peace