The changing role of international organisations: the league and the UN, 1919–c2011

Worked examples (9)

• 1Explaining two differences — the League in the 1920s and in the 1930s
• 2Explaining two causes — the League's failure over Manchuria
• 3A 16-mark significance judgement — the Abyssinian crisis
• 4Explaining two differences — the League's handling of Manchuria and Abyssinia
• 5Explaining two causes — the failure of the sanctions against Italy
• 6A 16-mark responsibility judgement — the great powers and the League's failure
• 7Explaining two differences — the League's political work and its agencies in the 1930s
• 8Explaining two causes — the Hoare-Laval Pact
• 9A 16-mark judgement — how far the League failed in the 1930s

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5

Worked examples (9)

• 1Explaining two differences — decision making in the League and in the UN
• 2Explaining two causes — the setting up of the United Nations
• 3Assessing significance — UN peacekeeping in the years 1945 to 1964
• 4Explaining two differences — UN action in Korea and in the Congo
• 5Explaining two causes — UN military action in Korea, 1950
• 6How far did structural problems limit the UN, 1945 to 1964?
• 7The real June 2023 (a) — UN peacekeeping in the Congo and in Namibia
• 8Explaining two causes — the UN Partition Plan for Palestine, 1947
• 9The real June 2023 (c)(ii) — was 1973 the key turning point in the Middle East?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5

Worked examples (9)

• 1Explaining two differences — Resolutions 242 and 338
• 2Explaining two causes — the creation of UNIFIL in 1978
• 3How far did the permanent 5 limit the UN, 1967 to 1989?
• 4Explaining two differences — the UN in Lebanon and in Namibia
• 5Explaining two causes — the success of the UN in Namibia in 1989
• 6Assessing significance — the specialised agencies, 1967 to 1989
• 7The real June 2023 (a) — answered Namibia-first
• 8Explaining two causes — the UN being ignored in Lebanon
• 9The real June 2023 (c)(ii) — argued from the key topic 4 side

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5

Worked examples (9)

• 1Explaining two differences — the League in 1919 and in 1929
• 2The real June 2023 (b) — the success of the League's refugee work
• 3A 16-mark significance judgement — the League's successes in the 1920s
• 4Explaining two differences — the Assembly and the Council
• 5Explaining two causes — the creation of the League of Nations
• 6A 16-mark responsibility judgement — membership and the League's weaknesses
• 7Explaining two differences — the Aaland Islands and Upper Silesia
• 8Explaining two causes — the success of the League's specialised agencies
• 9The real June 2023 (c)(i) — how far decision making changed, 1930–64

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5

Worked examples (9)

• 1Explaining two differences — UN peacekeeping before and after 1989
• 2Explaining two causes — UN authorisation of force against Iraq in 1990
• 3How far did obstacles to success limit the UN, 1990 to 2011?
• 4Explaining two differences — Somalia and Mozambique
• 5Explaining two causes — the fall of the Srebrenica safe area
• 6Assessing significance — the UN's role in the Gulf Wars
• 7Explaining two differences — the UN in Bosnia and in Kosovo
• 8Explaining two causes — the UN bypassed over Iraq in 2003
• 9How far could the UN find long-term peace in identity wars?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (a) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (b) style — B5
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/02 Paper 2 Section B part (c) style — B5