South Africa: from union to the end of apartheid, 1948–94.

Worked examples (9)

• 1Reading an extract for 'impression' — the 1948 election
• 2Two consequences — the Population Registration Act
• 3Planning a 16-mark answer — how new was apartheid?
• 4Analysing treatment — Bantu Education
• 5Two consequences — the Defiance Campaign
• 6Choosing a criterion — which apartheid law mattered most?
• 7A difficult interpretation — the pass laws
• 8Two consequences — the Suppression of Communism Act
• 9Weighing a claim about resistance — was opposition crushed by 1954?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8

Worked examples (9)

• 1Reading an extract for 'impression' — Sophiatown
• 2Two consequences — petty apartheid
• 3Planning a 16-mark answer — did Verwoerd change apartheid?
• 4Analysing treatment — Verwoerd
• 5Two consequences — the Extension of University Education Act
• 6Choosing a criterion — petty or grand apartheid?
• 7A difficult interpretation — the homelands
• 8Two consequences — the Bantu Self-Government Act
• 9Weighing a claim about strength — was apartheid stronger by 1959?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8

Worked examples (9)

• 1Reading an extract for 'impression' — Sharpeville
• 2Two consequences — the Freedom Charter
• 3Planning a 16-mark answer — why did resistance fail before 1976?
• 4Analysing treatment — Steve Biko and Black Consciousness
• 5Two consequences — the formation of Spear of the nation
• 6Choosing a criterion — how effective was international pressure?
• 7A difficult interpretation — Soweto
• 8Two consequences — the Rivonia Trial
• 9Weighing a claim about the threat — was apartheid threatened by 1978?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8

Worked examples (9)

• 1Reading an extract for 'impression' — the Rubicon speech
• 2Two consequences — the tricameral constitution
• 3Planning a 16-mark answer — why did Botha reform?
• 4Analysing treatment — the church leaders
• 5Two consequences — the legalisation of African trade unions
• 6Choosing a criterion — how significant were Botha's reforms?
• 7A difficult interpretation — the AWB and the Afrikaner right
• 8Two consequences — the state of emergency
• 9Weighing a claim about failure — why did Botha's strategy fail?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8

Worked examples (9)

• 1Reading an extract for 'impression' — 2 February 1990
• 2Two consequences — the repeal of apartheid legislation in 1991
• 3Planning a 16-mark answer — why did apartheid end when it did?
• 4Analysing treatment — Mandela's broadcast, April 1993
• 5Two consequences — the referendum of March 1992
• 6Choosing a criterion — how important were individuals?
• 7A difficult interpretation — the election of 1994
• 8Two consequences — the violence of the transition
• 9Weighing a claim about the settlement — how far did 1994 change South Africa?

Model answers (9)

• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (b) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (a) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8
• ✓Model answer — 4HI1/01 Paper 1 part (c) style — Depth Study 8