Edexcel IGCSE Physics Exam Technique Cheat Sheet 2026 (4PH1)
Every Edexcel IGCSE Physics command word decoded — what examiners actually want, the structure that earns full marks, the top mistakes flagged in real examiner reports, and the phrases that pick up the marks others leave on the table. Free printable PDF.
5 command words decoded
5 top mistakes flagged
Phrases that earn marks
Print-ready PDF
Command words — click to expand
Top tips for Physics
- 1Show ALL working — Edexcel awards method marks even with a wrong answer.
- 2Every calculation: formula → substitute → calculate → units.
- 3Weight (N) vs mass (kg). Weight = mass × g.
- 4Energy transfers: name both 'from' and 'to' types of energy.
- 5Required practicals: variables (IV/DV/control), method, source of error.
⚠️ Top mistakes examiners flag for Physics
- ✗Calling g 'gravity' — g is the gravitational field strength (10 N/kg in IGCSE).
- ✗'Energy is lost' — energy is TRANSFERRED to thermal energy.
- ✗Omitting units on final answer.
- ✗Confusing series and parallel resistance rules.
- ✗Saying 'no resistance' for ideal ammeter — say 'negligible resistance'.
✅ Phrases that earn marks
- → …by Newton's second law (F = ma)
- → …gravitational potential energy is transferred to kinetic energy
- → …the line passes through the origin, showing direct proportion
- → …by conservation of energy
- → …gravitational field strength of 10 N/kg
❌ Phrases that lose marks
- ✗ Gravity (use 'gravitational field strength')
- ✗ Energy is lost (use 'transferred to thermal energy')
- ✗ It gets faster (use 'acceleration increases')
- ✗ Forgetting units
Losing marks on Physics working — even when the final answer is right?
Edexcel IGCSE Physics awards method marks (M marks) for every step shown. A Tutopiya Physics tutor walks through your mock paper line-by-line, finds where you're skipping the M marks, and rewrites the working with you. Submit a free enquiry and we'll match you with a specialist.
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Edexcel IGCSE Physics exam technique — FAQ
What are the most important command words in Edexcel IGCSE Physics? ▼
Edexcel IGCSE Physics (4PH1) papers use 5 core command words. The most frequently misread are Name / State (where students add unnecessary explanation) and Explain (with law) (where students describe instead of reasoning with because/therefore). The full breakdown — what each word means, the answer structure, and the do/don't list — is in the interactive cheat sheet above.
What's the difference between "describe" and "explain" in Edexcel IGCSE Physics? ▼
Describe asks WHAT happens — quote values from data, state the trend, no reasoning. Explain asks WHY — every sentence must contain "because", "therefore" or "as a result". Mixing them up is one of the highest-frequency reasons Edexcel IGCSE Physics students lose marks they could have earned with the same content.
What are the top examiner-flagged mistakes for Edexcel IGCSE Physics? ▼
Across recent Edexcel IGCSE Physics examiner reports, the most-flagged mistakes are: Calling g 'gravity'; 'Energy is lost'; Omitting units on final answer.. The full list with explanations is in the "Top mistakes" block in the cheat sheet above.
Can I print the Edexcel IGCSE Physics exam technique cheat sheet as a PDF? ▼
Yes — click the "Download Physics Cheat Sheet PDF" button above. Sign up free (no payment), and the printable A4 PDF downloads instantly. The PDF includes the command-word table, top tips, common mistakes and the earn/avoid phrase pairs — designed to fit on one page so you can pin it above your desk.
Will this cheat sheet help me get a top grade in Edexcel IGCSE Physics? ▼
The cheat sheet covers EXAM TECHNIQUE — how to read command words, structure answers, and use mark-scheme language. Combined with strong subject knowledge it can lift students by 1–2 grades by closing the gap on extended-response questions. Use the Edexcel IGCSE Physics Grade Predictor to see where you currently sit and how many marks you need for the next grade up.
Is this Edexcel IGCSE Physics cheat sheet free? ▼
Yes — fully free. Sign up takes 10 seconds (name + email) and unlocks the PDF download for this and every other Tutopiya study tool. We use the email to send occasional Edexcel IGCSE Physics revision resources and exam updates. Unsubscribe at any time.
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