Pearson Edexcel · IGCSE · 4HI1
History — Keywords & Key Terms — Definitions Glossary (2026)
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History (4HI1)
Topic-by-topic keywords, key terms and definitions for precise exam language—separate from our revision checklists (topic coverage) and formula sheets (equations).
Keywords & Key Terms — definitions
Examiner-style keywords and definitions organised by syllabus topic. Terms are tagged Essential (start here), Core (typical exam standard), and Advanced for harder distinctions — tick each row when you can recall it. Your progress is saved in this browser for this list.
Pearson Edexcel IGCSE History (4HI1)
Pearson Edexcel IGCSE History (4HI1)
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History (4HI1)
Aligned to Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History (4HI1) for 2026: thematic and modern-world depth content with source-based paper — exact options depend on your school’s chosen topics.
Mark schemes: Narrative essays: clear thesis, chronological structure, specific evidence. Source evaluation: NOP (Nature, Origin, Purpose) or similar framework; compare sources for agreement/difference. Utility depends on the question — a biased source can still be useful.
Active recall: 0 / 11 terms ticked
| Recalled | Topic | Level | Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second-order concepts | Core | Causation | Multiple interacting causes — trigger vs underlying. | |
| Second-order concepts | Core | Consequence | Intended vs unintended; short vs long term. | |
| Second-order concepts | Core | Similarity & difference | Compare across places or periods. | |
| Second-order concepts | Core | Change & continuity | What altered vs what persisted. | |
| Second-order concepts | Core | Significance | Importance judged against criteria (e.g. duration, scale). | |
| Second-order concepts | Advanced | Diversity | Different experiences within a group or period. | |
| Evidence & sources | Core | Reliability | Can the source be trusted for accuracy? | |
| Evidence & sources | Core | Representativeness | Typical or exceptional? | |
| Evidence & sources | Core | Limitation | What the source cannot tell us. | |
| Evidence & sources | Core | Cartoon / poster as source | Symbolism, exaggeration — intended message. | |
| Evidence & sources | Advanced | Provenance | Creator, date, place, audience, purpose. |
Pair this with our revision checklists, formula sheets hub and past paper finder.
History (4HI1) — Keywords & Key Terms FAQ
- What is on this Pearson Edexcel IGCSE History keywords and key terms list?
- It is a topic-organised glossary of important history terms with short, exam-style definitions aligned to Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History (4HI1) (4HI1). It is designed for “define”, “state”, “outline” and “explain” questions where precise vocabulary earns marks.
- How should I use this History glossary alongside past papers?
- Tick terms when you can recall them without reading the answer, then check your wording against mark schemes. Pair vocabulary practice with past papers for IGCSE History (4HI1) so you apply terms in context.
- Is this the same as a revision checklist or a formula sheet?
- No. Revision checklists help you track which syllabus topics you have covered and your confidence—separate pages on Tutopiya. Formula sheets summarise equations and quantitative relationships. This page is only a definitions and key-terms glossary for History.
- Can I download this History keywords and key terms list for free?
- Yes. After a quick free sign-up you can download a UTF-8 CSV (opens in Excel or Google Sheets) or open a print-friendly page and save as PDF. Browsing the list on the page is free.
- Is this History list aligned to the 4HI1 specification?
- Topic groupings and wording follow Pearson Edexcel International GCSE History (4HI1) for Pearson Edexcel IGCSE. Always confirm final learning objectives and any regional options in your official specification and recent examiner reports for your exam session.
- Why focus on definitions instead of full notes?
- Mark schemes reward correct technical terms and clear links between ideas. A compact glossary lets you drill the exact language examiners expect for History at IGCSE, separate from longer notes or topic trackers.