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Pearson Edexcel · International A Level · WMA01–WMA03

Mathematics — Keywords & Key Terms — Definitions Glossary (2026)

Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics

Topic-by-topic keywords, key terms and definitions for precise exam language—separate from our revision checklists (topic coverage) and formula sheets (equations).

Keywords & Key Terms — definitions

Examiner-style keywords and definitions organised by syllabus topic. Terms are tagged Essential (start here), Core (typical exam standard), and Advanced for harder distinctions — tick each row when you can recall it. Your progress is saved in this browser for this list.

Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics (WMA01–WMA03)

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Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics (WMA01–WMA03)

Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics

Pearson International A Level Mathematics uses units WMA01 (Pure Pure), WMA02 (Pure), WMA03 (Pure) — plus applied units (Mechanics WME01, Statistics WST01 etc.) depending on your International A Level route. Content spans pure algebra and calculus, proof, numerical methods, vectors, and applied papers as per your combination.

Mark schemes: Pearson uses M (method) and A (accuracy) marks; B marks for independent correctness; sometimes DM (dependent method). Follow-through is often allowed from an earlier error if the later work is structurally correct. Final answers must match required form — surds, fractions, exact π unless decimal requested.

Active recall: 0 / 38 terms ticked

RecalledTopicLevelKeywordDefinition
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreRational functionQuotient of polynomials — partial fractions for integration.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreModulus function|x| — piecewise definition; inequalities |ax + b| < c.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreComposite functionfg(x) = f(g(x)) — order matters.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreInverse functionf⁻¹; domain of f = range of f⁻¹ for one-to-one f.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreProof by contradictionAssume negation; derive logical contradiction.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreProof by inductionBase case; inductive hypothesis; inductive step.
Pure: algebra, proof & functionsCoreSummation Σ notationArithmetic and geometric series; sum to infinity |r| < 1.
Pure: differentiation & integrationCoreChain, product, quotient rulesDifferentiate products, quotients, composites.
Pure: differentiation & integrationCoreImplicit differentiationDifferentiate y as function of x term-by-term.
Pure: differentiation & integrationCoreParametric differentiationdy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt).
Pure: differentiation & integrationCoreIntegration by substitutionReverse chain rule.
Pure: differentiation & integrationAdvancedIntegration by parts∫u dv = uv − ∫v du.
Pure: differentiation & integrationCorePartial fractionsDecompose rational functions for integration.
Pure: differentiation & integrationCoreNumerical integrationTrapezium rule; compare with increasing/decreasing function for error sense.
Pure: differentiation & integrationAdvancedNewton–RaphsonIterative root-finding — xₙ₊₁ = xₙ − f(xₙ)/f’(xₙ).
Pure: trigonometry & exponentialsCoreR cos(θ ± α) formCombine a cos θ + b sin θ.
Pure: trigonometry & exponentialsCoreSmall-angle approximationssin θ ≈ θ, cos θ ≈ 1 − θ²/2, tan θ ≈ θ (radians).
Pure: trigonometry & exponentialsCoreExponential growth/decayN = N₀e^(kt); k > 0 growth, k < 0 decay.
Pure: trigonometry & exponentialsCoreNatural logarithmInverse of ln — solve e^x = a.
Pure: vectors & coordinate geometryCoreScalar producta·b = |a||b| cos θ — perpendicular when zero.
Pure: vectors & coordinate geometryCoreVector equation of liner = a + λb.
Pure: vectors & coordinate geometryCoreShortest distancePoint to line or between lines — vector projection.
Pure: vectors & coordinate geometryCoreBinomial expansion(1 + x)ⁿ for rational n — validity interval.
MechanicsCoreKinematicssuvat for constant acceleration; projectiles.
MechanicsCoreNewton’s second lawAlong direction of motion for connected particles.
MechanicsCoreFrictionF ≤ μR; limiting friction when sliding impends.
MechanicsCoreWork–energy principleTotal work = change in KE.
MechanicsCorePowerP = Fv when force parallel to velocity.
MechanicsCoreCircular motionCentripetal acceleration v²/r toward centre.
MechanicsCoreMomentsEquilibrium — Σ clockwise moments = Σ anticlockwise.
StatisticsCoreDiscrete & continuous random variablesp.d.f. integrates to 1; discrete sums to 1.
StatisticsCoreExpectation & varianceE(aX + b) = aE(X) + b; Var(aX + b) = a²Var(X).
StatisticsCoreBinomial distributionFixed n, constant p, independence.
StatisticsCoreNormal distributionStandardisation Z = (X − μ)/σ; continuity correction for approximations.
StatisticsAdvancedHypothesis testingH₀ vs H₁; critical value or p-value; one- and two-tailed.
StatisticsCoreType I / Type II errorReject true H₀; accept false H₀.
StatisticsCoreCorrelationPearson’s r — linear association; test ρ = 0.
StatisticsCoreRegressionLeast squares line y on x — prediction cautions.

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Mathematics (WMA01–WMA03) — Keywords & Key Terms FAQ

What is on this Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics keywords and key terms list?
It is a topic-organised glossary of important mathematics terms with short, exam-style definitions aligned to Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics (WMA01–WMA03). It is designed for “define”, “state”, “outline” and “explain” questions where precise vocabulary earns marks.
How should I use this Mathematics glossary alongside past papers?
Tick terms when you can recall them without reading the answer, then check your wording against mark schemes. Pair vocabulary practice with past papers for International A Level Mathematics (WMA01–WMA03) so you apply terms in context.
Is this the same as a revision checklist or a formula sheet?
No. Revision checklists help you track which syllabus topics you have covered and your confidence—separate pages on Tutopiya. Formula sheets summarise equations and quantitative relationships. This page is only a definitions and key-terms glossary for Mathematics. Use formula sheets for equations; use this list for precise terms and definitions.
Can I download this Mathematics keywords and key terms list for free?
Yes. After a quick free sign-up you can download a UTF-8 CSV (opens in Excel or Google Sheets) or open a print-friendly page and save as PDF. Browsing the list on the page is free.
Is this Mathematics list aligned to the WMA01–WMA03 specification?
Topic groupings and wording follow Pearson Edexcel International A Level Mathematics for Pearson Edexcel International A Level. Always confirm final learning objectives and any regional options in your official specification and recent examiner reports for your exam session.
Why focus on definitions instead of full notes?
Mark schemes reward correct technical terms and clear links between ideas. A compact glossary lets you drill the exact language examiners expect for Mathematics at International A Level, separate from longer notes or topic trackers.