Pearson Edexcel · International A Level · WGE01–WGE04
Geography — Keywords & Key Terms — Definitions Glossary (2026)
Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography
Topic-by-topic keywords, key terms and definitions for precise exam language—separate from our revision checklists (topic coverage) and formula sheets (equations).
Keywords & Key Terms — definitions
Examiner-style keywords and definitions organised by syllabus topic. Terms are tagged Essential (start here), Core (typical exam standard), and Advanced for harder distinctions — tick each row when you can recall it. Your progress is saved in this browser for this list.
Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography (WGE01–WGE04)
Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography (WGE01–WGE04)
Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography
Pearson International A Level Geography (WGE units) covers physical systems, human systems, synoptic themes, and independent investigation skills aligned to the 2026 specification — exact topic titles follow your chosen options.
Mark schemes: Essays: two-sided arguments with mini-conclusions per theme. Case studies: place-specific statistics and named policies. Fieldwork: methodology linked to hypotheses; statistical tests named and interpreted cautiously. Examiner reports reward annotated diagrams and explicit synoptic links between topics.
Active recall: 0 / 14 terms ticked
| Recalled | Topic | Level | Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earth systems & hazards | Core | Earth system science | Interlinked spheres — atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere. | |
| Earth systems & hazards | Core | Carbon cycle feedbacks | Positive vs negative feedback — climate relevance. | |
| Earth systems & hazards | Core | Hazard adaptation | Mitigation vs adaptation — local vs global scales. | |
| Earth systems & hazards | Core | Plate margin hazards | Earthquake magnitude vs intensity. | |
| Earth systems & hazards | Advanced | Risk governance | Sendai framework themes — prevention, preparedness, recovery. | |
| Globalisation & geopolitics | Core | Sovereignty | State authority vs supranational bodies. | |
| Globalisation & geopolitics | Core | Geopolitical theories | Heartland, rimland — simplified critique. | |
| Globalisation & geopolitics | Core | Development theories | Modernisation vs dependency — structural critique. | |
| Globalisation & geopolitics | Core | Resource geopolitics | Water/energy conflicts — transboundary issues. | |
| Globalisation & geopolitics | Advanced | Feminist geography | Gendered experiences of space and development. | |
| Enquiry & skills | Core | Mann–Whitney U | Non-parametric difference between medians — when to use. | |
| Enquiry & skills | Core | Nearest neighbour index | Settlement dispersion vs clustering. | |
| Enquiry & skills | Core | GIS buffer analysis | Proximity to features — planning use. | |
| Enquiry & skills | Advanced | Epistemological reflexivity | Researcher positionality in fieldwork — evaluation. |
Pair this with our revision checklists, formula sheets hub and past paper finder.
Geography (WGE01–WGE04) — Keywords & Key Terms FAQ
- What is on this Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography keywords and key terms list?
- It is a topic-organised glossary of important geography terms with short, exam-style definitions aligned to Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography (WGE01–WGE04). It is designed for “define”, “state”, “outline” and “explain” questions where precise vocabulary earns marks.
- How should I use this Geography glossary alongside past papers?
- Tick terms when you can recall them without reading the answer, then check your wording against mark schemes. Pair vocabulary practice with past papers for International A Level Geography (WGE01–WGE04) so you apply terms in context.
- Is this the same as a revision checklist or a formula sheet?
- No. Revision checklists help you track which syllabus topics you have covered and your confidence—separate pages on Tutopiya. Formula sheets summarise equations and quantitative relationships. This page is only a definitions and key-terms glossary for Geography.
- Can I download this Geography keywords and key terms list for free?
- Yes. After a quick free sign-up you can download a UTF-8 CSV (opens in Excel or Google Sheets) or open a print-friendly page and save as PDF. Browsing the list on the page is free.
- Is this Geography list aligned to the WGE01–WGE04 specification?
- Topic groupings and wording follow Pearson Edexcel International A Level Geography for Pearson Edexcel International A Level. Always confirm final learning objectives and any regional options in your official specification and recent examiner reports for your exam session.
- Why focus on definitions instead of full notes?
- Mark schemes reward correct technical terms and clear links between ideas. A compact glossary lets you drill the exact language examiners expect for Geography at International A Level, separate from longer notes or topic trackers.