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German — Keywords & Key Terms — Definitions Glossary (2026)

Cambridge International A Level German (9717)

Topic-by-topic keywords, key terms and definitions for precise exam language—separate from our revision checklists (topic coverage) and formula sheets (equations).

Keywords & Key Terms — definitions

Examiner-style keywords and definitions organised by syllabus topic. Terms are tagged Essential (start here), Core (typical exam standard), and Advanced for harder distinctions — tick each row when you can recall it. Your progress is saved in this browser for this list.

Cambridge International International A Level German (9717)

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Cambridge International International A Level German (9717)

Cambridge International A Level German (9717)

Cambridge 9717 (2026) develops advanced German through Speaking (Paper 1), Reading & Writing with translation (Paper 2), Essay (Paper 3), and Texts & Films analysis (Paper 4) — built on thematic areas spanning youth, family, education, media, environment, politics, and culture.

Mark schemes: Cambridge A Level rewards accurate Konjunktiv I in indirect speech and Konjunktiv II for hypothetical statements, complex sentences using subordinate clauses with verb-final order, and a range of cultural references from set works and films. Case accuracy under genitive prepositions and two-way prepositions is heavily weighted. Essay markers want clear thesis development with textual evidence.

Active recall: 0 / 20 terms ticked

RecalledTopicLevelKeywordDefinition
Verb conjugationsEssentialAll GCSE tensesPräsens, Perfekt, Präteritum, Futur, Plusquamperfekt — the AS Level baseline.
Verb conjugationsCoreKonjunktiv IUsed in indirect speech to report what was said — er sagte, er sei krank — preserves neutrality.
Verb conjugationsCoreKonjunktiv IIHypothetical and polite forms — würde + infinitive or wäre/hätte + past participle for unrealised past.
Verb conjugationsAdvancedVorgangs- vs Zustandspassivwerden + past participle (process passive) vs sein + past participle (state passive).
Verb conjugationsAdvancedModals in compound tensesich habe es machen müssen — double infinitive in perfect, also possible in Konjunktiv II hypothetical past.
Advanced grammarCoreAccusative-only prepositionsdurch, für, gegen, ohne, um — always trigger accusative case.
Advanced grammarCoreDative-only prepositionsaus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu — always trigger dative case.
Advanced grammarCoreTwo-way prepositionsan, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen — wo? takes dative, wohin? takes accusative.
Advanced grammarAdvancedGenitive prepositionstrotz, während, wegen, statt — formal register; spoken German often replaces with dative.
Advanced grammarAdvancedDeclined relative pronounsder, die, das with case matching role in clause and gender/number from antecedent.
Themes & cultural contextEssentialCambridge themesYouth concerns, family & society, education & employment, technology & media, environment, politics, history & culture.
Themes & cultural contextCoreSet works & filmsAwareness of prescribed novels and films — used as evidence in Paper 4 essays.
Themes & cultural contextCoreDACH cultural rangeGermany, Austria, and Switzerland — broaden references beyond the Bundesrepublik.
Themes & cultural contextCoreSociopolitical vocabularyWiedervereinigung, Integration, Klimawandel, Digitalisierung — debate-ready terms.
Themes & cultural contextAdvancedLiterary analysisErzählperspektive, Symbolik, Motiv — describe narrative choices using genre vocabulary.
Exam techniqueEssentialPaper 1 SpeakingTopic presentation followed by discussion — examiners reward fluency, idiom, and case accuracy.
Exam techniqueCorePaper 2 Reading & WritingComprehension, summary, and translation into German — verb-final order in subordinate clauses must be precise.
Exam techniqueCorePaper 3 EssayDiscursive essay on a thematic question — plan thesis, two perspectives, justified conclusion.
Exam techniqueCorePaper 4 Texts & FilmsAnalytical essay on prescribed works — use textual evidence, avoid plot retelling.
Exam techniqueAdvancedTranslation strategyRender meaning not word-for-word — restructure to keep verbs final in dependent clauses.

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German (9717) — Keywords & Key Terms FAQ

What is on this Cambridge International A Level German keywords and key terms list?
It is a topic-organised glossary of important german terms with short, exam-style definitions aligned to Cambridge International A Level German (9717) (9717). It is designed for “define”, “state”, “outline” and “explain” questions where precise vocabulary earns marks.
How should I use this German glossary alongside past papers?
Tick terms when you can recall them without reading the answer, then check your wording against mark schemes. Pair vocabulary practice with past papers for A Level German (9717) so you apply terms in context.
Is this the same as a revision checklist or a formula sheet?
No. Revision checklists help you track which syllabus topics you have covered and your confidence—separate pages on Tutopiya. Formula sheets summarise equations and quantitative relationships. This page is only a definitions and key-terms glossary for German.
Can I download this German keywords and key terms list for free?
Yes. After a quick free sign-up you can download a UTF-8 CSV (opens in Excel or Google Sheets) or open a print-friendly page and save as PDF. Browsing the list on the page is free.
Is this German list aligned to the 9717 specification?
Topic groupings and wording follow Cambridge International A Level German (9717) for Cambridge International A Level. Always confirm final learning objectives and any regional options in your official specification and recent examiner reports for your exam session.
Why focus on definitions instead of full notes?
Mark schemes reward correct technical terms and clear links between ideas. A compact glossary lets you drill the exact language examiners expect for German at A Level, separate from longer notes or topic trackers.