AQA · GCSE · 8700
AQA GCSE English Language (8700) — Specification (2026)
Topic-by-topic keywords, key terms and definitions for precise exam language—separate from our revision checklists (topic coverage) and formula sheets (equations).
Examiner-style keywords and definitions organised by syllabus topic. Terms are tagged Essential (start here), Core (typical exam standard), and Advanced for harder distinctions — tick each row when you can recall it. Your progress is saved in this browser for this list.
AQA GCSE English Language (8700)
AQA GCSE English Language (8700) — Specification (2026)
Keywords cover AQA GCSE English Language reading and writing assessment objectives (AO1–AO6), with terminology for language analysis and writer’s methods.
Mark schemes: AQA mark schemes reward accurate terminology plus explanation of effect. Use method + evidence + effect (and link to the question). Keep analysis rooted in the text with precise quotations.
Active recall: 0 / 30 terms ticked
| Recalled | Topic | Level | Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language & structure methods | Essential | Inference | A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, rather than stated explicitly. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Connotation | The implied meanings or associations of a word beyond its literal definition. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Metaphor | A comparison by stating one thing is another to suggest shared qualities. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Simile | A comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’. | |
| Language & structure methods | Advanced | Narrative viewpoint | The perspective a story is told from (e.g., first person, third person limited/omniscient). | |
| Language & structure methods | Advanced | Structural shift | A change in focus, time, place, pace, or perspective that shapes meaning. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Imagery | Descriptive language that creates sensory pictures in the reader’s mind. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Personification | Giving human qualities to non-human things to create effect. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Alliteration | Repetition of the same starting sound in nearby words. | |
| Language & structure methods | Core | Semantic field | A group of words linked by a common theme, shaping meaning. | |
| Language & structure methods | Advanced | Juxtaposition | Placing contrasting ideas/images close together for effect. | |
| Language & structure methods | Advanced | Foreshadowing | Hints early on of events that will happen later in the text. | |
| Writing craft | Core | Tone | The writer’s attitude conveyed through language choices. | |
| Writing craft | Core | Register | Level of formality in language choices appropriate to audience and purpose. | |
| Writing craft | Advanced | Cohesion | How writing links ideas across sentences/paragraphs using connectives and referencing. | |
| Writing craft | Core | Purpose | The writer’s reason for writing (to persuade, inform, describe, entertain). | |
| Writing craft | Core | Audience | The intended readers/listeners a text is written for. | |
| Writing craft | Core | Rhetorical question | A question asked for effect rather than an answer. | |
| Writing craft | Core | Emotive language | Words chosen to provoke feelings in the reader. | |
| Writing craft | Advanced | Anecdote | A short personal story used to illustrate a point. | |
| Writing craft | Advanced | Paragraphing | Structuring writing into paragraphs to control pace, emphasis, and clarity. | |
| Writing craft | Advanced | Sentence variety | Using different sentence lengths/types to create impact and control rhythm. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Essential | Noun | A word naming a person, place, thing or idea. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Essential | Verb | A word describing an action or state. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Core | Adjective | A word that describes a noun. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Core | Adverb | A word that modifies a verb/adjective/adverb, often showing how/when/where. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Core | Comma | Punctuation used to separate items in a list or clauses, improving clarity. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Advanced | Colon | Introduces an explanation, list, or example. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Advanced | Semi-colon | Links closely related sentences or separates complex list items. | |
| Grammar & punctuation | Advanced | Dash | Creates a pause or adds extra information for emphasis. |
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