Summary
In this topic, students learn how to use demonstrative pronouns correctly in sentences.
- This — refers to a singular noun that is near the speaker. Example: This book I am holding now.
- That — refers to a singular noun that is far from the speaker. Example: That box by the window.
- These — refers to plural nouns that are near the speaker. Example: These girls here.
- Those — refers to plural nouns that are far from the speaker. Example: Those boys playing in the football field.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- This: Singular, near
- That: Singular, far
- These: Plural, near
- Those: Plural, far
Common Confusions
- Confusing 'this' with 'these' for singular and plural nouns
- Using 'that' instead of 'those' for plural nouns
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the correct word for a singular item near you? Answer: This
- Which word would you use for multiple items far away? Answer: Those
- How do you refer to a single item far from you? Answer: That
What Examiners Usually Test
- Correct usage of demonstrative pronouns in context
- Distinguishing between singular and plural forms
- Understanding the concept of proximity in language use