Study Notes
Purpose writing involves understanding the reason behind writing a text, which can include multiple purposes in one piece.
- Purpose writing — the reason why we are writing something. Example: to entertain, to inform, to persuade, and to explain.
- To persuade — to convince someone to do something. Example: Advertisements and businesses.
- To inform — to communicate details about a particular topic. Example: Textbooks, newspaper articles.
- To explain — to inform the reader how something is done or what something is. Example: Recipes and manuals.
- To argue — to convince the reader to change his or her point of view. Example: Essays.
- To entertain — to explain in a humorous way and keep things interesting. Example: Newspaper, internet.
- To express — to put your feelings into words. Example: Journal entry.
- To evaluate — to check or judge the quality of information. Example: Book reviews, report cards.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Purpose writing: the reason why we are writing something.
- To persuade: to convince someone to do something.
- To inform: to communicate details about a particular topic.
- To explain: to inform the reader how something is done or what something is.
- To argue: to convince the reader to change his or her point of view.
- To entertain: to explain in a humorous way.
- To express: to put your feelings into words.
- To evaluate: to check or judge the quality of information.
Common Confusions
- Mixing up 'to inform' and 'to explain' as they both provide information but with different intentions.
- Confusing 'to persuade' with 'to argue' as both aim to change opinions but use different approaches.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the purpose of writing an advertisement? To persuade.
- How would you categorize a textbook? To inform.
- What is the main purpose of a recipe? To explain.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to identify the purpose of a given text.
- Understanding of how different purposes can be combined in one piece of writing.
- Recognition of examples that fit each type of purpose.