Study Notes
Pathetic fallacy and personification are literary devices used to give human characteristics to non-human elements.
- Pathetic Fallacy — a literary device giving human emotions and feelings to nature. Example: The ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam.
- Personification — when an object is given human characteristics. Example: The alarm clock yelled at me.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Pathetic fallacy is giving human emotions to nature.
- Personification is giving objects human characteristics.
Common Confusions
- Confusing pathetic fallacy with general personification.
- Assuming all descriptions of nature are pathetic fallacy.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is pathetic fallacy? Pathetic fallacy is giving human emotions to nature.
- Give an example of personification. The car screamed to be washed.
- How does pathetic fallacy enhance a story? It sets the tone and can foreshadow events.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to identify examples of pathetic fallacy and personification.
- Understanding the effect of these devices on mood and tone.