Study Notes
Writing to inform is a type of writing that aims to educate readers on a specific topic or subject by providing knowledge, facts, and details without persuading or entertaining them.
- Fact — A statement that can be proven true or false. Example: The moon orbits around the Earth.
- Opinion — A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty. Example: The Mona Lisa is the most beautiful painting in the world.
- Subjective Opinion — An opinion based on personal feelings or beliefs that cannot be proven true or false. Example: The Beatles are the greatest band of all time.
- Objective Fact — A fact that is not influenced by personal feelings and can be proven true or false. Example: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.
- Informed Opinion — An opinion based on knowledge and information that has been researched or experienced. Example: Climate change is caused by human activities.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Fact: A statement that can be proven true or false.
- Opinion: A personal belief or judgment not based on proof.
- Subjective Opinion: An opinion based on personal feelings.
- Objective Fact: A fact not influenced by personal feelings.
- Informed Opinion: An opinion based on researched knowledge.
Common Confusions
- Confusing facts with opinions.
- Misidentifying subjective opinions as facts.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the difference between a fact and an opinion? A fact can be proven true or false, while an opinion is a personal belief.
- How can you identify an informed opinion? An informed opinion is based on researched knowledge and information.
- Why is objectivity important in informative writing? Objectivity ensures that the information is unbiased and based on facts.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to distinguish between facts and opinions.
- Understanding of subjective and objective statements.
- Clarity and accuracy in informative writing.