Study Notes
Discourse markers are words or phrases used to link, organize, and manage sentences, expressing attitude and ensuring logical flow in a text.
- Discourse Markers — words that link and help organize sentences. Example: anyway, like, but, so.
- Starting a Topic — words used to begin a discussion. Example: well, firstly, to begin with.
- Opposite Idea (Contrast) — words used to show contrast. Example: on the other hand, however, whereas.
- Changing a Topic — words used to shift the discussion. Example: so, anyway, by the way.
- Show Agreement — words used to agree. Example: sure.
- Adding Information — words used to add more details. Example: moreover, furthermore, in addition to.
- Result Of — words used to show a result. Example: therefore, consequently, as a result of.
- Continuing a Subject — words used to continue a discussion. Example: as I was saying.
- Emphasising — words used to stress a point. Example: exactly.
- Introducing an Example — words used to give examples. Example: such as, for example.
- Concluding — words used to end a discussion. Example: in summary, in conclusion.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Discourse markers are linking words that help organize sentences.
- They can express attitude and ensure logical flow in a text.
Common Confusions
- Confusing discourse markers with conjunctions.
- Misplacing discourse markers in a sentence.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is a discourse marker? A word or phrase used to link and organize sentences.
- Give an example of a discourse marker used to show contrast. However, on the other hand.
- How do discourse markers help in writing? They ensure logical flow and coherence in a text.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to identify discourse markers in a passage.
- Correct use of discourse markers in writing.