Study Notes
Creating atmosphere involves using visual images and descriptive devices to convey mood or emotion to the reader.
- Atmosphere — the mood or emotion conveyed to the reader through description. Example: an eerie atmosphere.
- Imagery using the senses — using the five senses to create a vivid image of the setting and atmosphere. Example: the pungent smell of gas interrupted my thought.
- Imagery using powerful words — selecting strong verbs and adjectives to help the reader imagine a scene in detail. Example: the boy crept up stairs.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Atmosphere is the mood or emotion conveyed to the reader.
- Imagery involves using the five senses to create vivid images.
Common Confusions
- Confusing atmosphere with setting; atmosphere is about mood, not just location.
- Using weak words instead of powerful words to create imagery.
Typical Exam Questions
- Write a narrative story with an eerie atmosphere? Use descriptive devices to convey an eerie mood.
- Write a descriptive essay based on ‘A night market’? Use sensory imagery to describe the scene vividly.
- Write a story beginning with the words, ‘I looked into the fire and the memory came back to me all at once. I finally realized it.’ Now continue your essay? Use powerful words to enhance the narrative.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to use descriptive devices to create atmosphere.
- Use of sensory imagery to engage the reader.
- Selection of powerful words to enhance descriptions.