Study Notes
Descriptive writing involves using language to create vivid images and evoke emotions in the reader. It often employs literary devices to enhance the description.
- Simile — a figure of speech comparing two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'. Example: The hedgehogs moved like a strange prickly centipede.
- Imagery — descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Example: The baby hedgehogs had white spikes and crew-cut heads.
- Metaphor — a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true. Example: The baby hedgehogs were survivors from a raft.
- Hyperbole — exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally. Example: They sucked and sucked as though they hadn't had a decent meal in weeks.
- Personification — giving human traits to non-human things. Example: The hedgehogs flung themselves onto the bottle.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Simile: A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.
- Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
- Metaphor: A direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'.
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration for effect.
- Personification: Giving human characteristics to non-human things.
Common Confusions
- Confusing simile with metaphor.
- Overusing hyperbole, which can weaken the impact.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is a simile? A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.
- How does imagery enhance descriptive writing? It creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind.
- What effect does hyperbole have in a description? It emphasizes a point humorously or dramatically.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to identify and use literary devices.
- Understanding the impact of descriptive language.
- Skill in creating vivid and engaging descriptions.