Study Notes
The poem 'Ozymandias' by Percy Bysshe Shelley explores the theme of the impermanence of power and the enduring nature of art through a description of a ruined statue in the desert.
- Ekphrasis — a written representation of visual art. Example: The traveller describes the statue in the desert, emphasizing its vastness and ruin.
- Irony — a contrast between expectation and reality. Example: Ozymandias's boastful inscription is ironic because his statue is in ruins.
- Alliteration — repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Example: 'cold command' emphasizes Ozymandias's harsh rule.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Ekphrasis: a written representation of visual art.
- Irony: a contrast between expectation and reality.
- Alliteration: repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
Common Confusions
- Confusing the traveller with the speaker.
- Misinterpreting the irony in Ozymandias's inscription.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the significance of the traveller in the poem? The traveller provides a second-hand account of the statue, adding layers to the narrative.
- How does Shelley use irony in 'Ozymandias'? Shelley's use of irony highlights the contrast between Ozymandias's perceived power and his forgotten legacy.
- What role does nature play in the poem? Nature is depicted as a powerful force that erodes human achievements.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of the poem's themes and structure.
- Ability to analyze literary devices like irony and alliteration.
- Interpretation of the poem's message about power and art.