Study Notes
The plant transport system consists of two main parts: the xylem and the phloem. These structures are responsible for transporting water, mineral salts, and food throughout the plant.
- Xylem — simple one-line definition Example: Transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant.
- Phloem — simple one-line definition Example: Transports food made from the leaves to all parts of the plant.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Xylem: Transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant.
- Phloem: Transports food made from the leaves to all parts of the plant.
Common Confusions
- Confusing the functions of xylem and phloem.
- Thinking that xylem and phloem transport the same substances.
Typical Exam Questions
- What does the xylem transport? Water and mineral salts.
- What does the phloem transport? Food made from the leaves.
- How do the xylem and phloem differ in function? Xylem transports water and mineral salts, while phloem transports food.
What Examiners Usually Test
- The functions of xylem and phloem.
- The differences between xylem and phloem.