Summary
Synthesis involves combining sentences using specific conjunctions or relative pronouns to create more complex sentences.
- As — used to show cause or reason. Example: William was frustrated as the queue in front of the store was too long.
- Since — indicates a reason or cause. Example: Ali is having a drink since there is half an hour before the session starts.
- Neither...nor — used to connect two negative statements. Example: Neither Jenny nor Susan is prepared for the exam.
- Who — a relative pronoun used to provide more information about a person. Example: The boy who stole the money from the cashier is the person we want to capture.
- Which — a relative pronoun used to provide more information about things or animals. Example: The ants, which are beneath the tree, are vicious.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- As shows cause or reason.
- Since indicates a reason or cause.
- Neither...nor connects two negative statements.
- Who is a relative pronoun for people.
- Which is a relative pronoun for things or animals.
Common Confusions
- Confusing as with because.
- Using who for objects instead of people.
Typical Exam Questions
- How do you combine sentences using as? Use as to show the reason: "William was frustrated as the queue was too long."
- How do you use neither...nor? Connect two negatives: "Neither Jenny nor Susan is prepared for the exam."
- How do you use who in a sentence? Provide more information about a person: "The boy who stole the money is the one we want."
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to use conjunctions correctly.
- Correct use of relative pronouns.
- Combining sentences without changing the original meaning.