Summary
Tourism has grown significantly due to increased incomes, leisure time, improved transport, and globalisation.
- Economic Factors — increased disposable incomes and cheaper travel options. Example: Budget airlines make travel affordable for more people.
- Butler Model — describes stages of tourism development from exploration to decline or rejuvenation. Example: A destination may reach stagnation and need rejuvenation to attract tourists again.
- Sustainable Management — strategies to balance economic benefits with environmental and social wellbeing. Example: Ecotourism focuses on natural environments and benefits local communities.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Economic Factors: Elements like income and transport that drive tourism growth.
- Butler Model: A framework describing the stages of tourism development.
Common Confusions
- Confusing the stages of the Butler Model.
- Misunderstanding sustainable management strategies.
Typical Exam Questions
- What are two factors that have led to tourism growth? Increased disposable income and improved air transport.
- What happens during the stagnation stage of the Butler Model? Visitor numbers peak, and the destination may become outdated.
- How effective are sustainable tourism strategies in Kenya? Community conservancies and visitor limits show varied success.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of tourism growth factors.
- Application of the Butler Model to case studies.
- Evaluation of sustainable management strategies.