Summary
The poem 'Away, Melancholy' by Stevie Smith explores the theme of melancholy and the human condition through its structure and language.
- Free Verse — a type of poetry that does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any other musical pattern. Example: The poem is written in free verse, allowing for varied rhythm and emphasis.
- Refrain — a repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of a stanza. Example: 'Away, melancholy, Away with it, let it go' is a refrain used throughout the poem.
- Dimeter — a line of verse consisting of two metrical feet. Example: 'The ant is busy He carrieth his meat' uses dimeter to create a rhythmic effect.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Free Verse
- Refrain
- Dimeter
Common Confusions
- Assuming free verse means lack of rhythm
- Misinterpreting the refrain as a literal command
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the structure of 'Away, Melancholy'? The poem is written in free verse with a recurring refrain.
- How does the speaker view the world? The speaker sees the world as both sad and beautiful, full of pain yet capable of goodness.
- What role does the refrain play in the poem? It acts as a spell to banish sadness, reflecting the speaker's struggle with melancholy.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of the poem's structure and its impact
- Interpretation of the speaker's perspective
- Analysis of the use of language and literary devices