Summary
The poem 'Away, Melancholy' by Stevie Smith explores the struggle with melancholy and the search for meaning and goodness in life. The speaker reflects on nature, human existence, and the capacity for faith and hope despite suffering.
- Melancholy — a profound, enduring sadness or depression. Example: The speaker struggles with melancholy throughout the poem.
- Anaphora — repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Example: The repeated use of "Away, melancholy" emphasizes the speaker's desire to rid themselves of sadness.
- Diacope — repetition of a word or phrase with one or more intervening words. Example: "Are not the trees green, The earth as green?" highlights the lushness of nature.
- Polyptoton — repetition of words derived from the same root. Example: "All things hurry / To be eaten or eat" underscores the cycle of life.
- Epizeuxis — repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession. Example: "Love, love" emphasizes the human longing for love and goodness.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Melancholy: a deep, persistent sadness.
- Anaphora: repetition of a word or phrase at the start of successive clauses.
- Diacope: repetition of a word with intervening words.
- Polyptoton: repetition of words with the same root.
- Epizeuxis: immediate repetition of a word or phrase.
Common Confusions
- Confusing melancholy with simple sadness; it is more profound and enduring.
- Misinterpreting the poem's tone as purely negative; it also explores hope and faith.
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the significance of the refrain "Away, melancholy"? It emphasizes the speaker's struggle to overcome sadness.
- How does the speaker use nature in the poem? Nature is used to seek comfort but also highlights life's cycles.
- What role does faith play in the poem? Faith is portrayed as a source of hope and meaning.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of literary devices like anaphora and polyptoton.
- Interpretation of the poem's themes of melancholy and hope.
- Analysis of the speaker's perspective on human existence and nature.