Summary
The poem 'On Finding a Small Fly Crushed in a Book' by Charles Tennyson Turner explores themes of mortality and the fleeting nature of life through the image of a fly crushed in a book. The poem is structured as a sonnet with a unique hybrid rhyme scheme, combining elements of both Italian and English sonnets.
- Sonnet — a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. Example: This poem is a hybrid of Italian and English sonnets.
- Iambic Pentameter — a type of metrical line used in traditional English poetry. Example: Lines consist of five iambs, with a da-DUM rhythm.
- Trochee — a metrical foot with a DUM-da rhythm, opposite of an iamb. Example: Used in line 5 to emphasize the word "Oh!"
- Speaker — the voice or persona delivering the poem's message. Example: A reflective person contemplating mortality.
- Setting — the time and place in which a poem's action occurs. Example: Implied to be 19th-century England.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Sonnet
- Iambic Pentameter
- Trochee
- Speaker
- Setting
Common Confusions
- Mixing up Italian and English sonnet structures
- Misidentifying the meter as something other than iambic pentameter
Typical Exam Questions
- What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? ABBA CDDC EFEF GG
- How does the speaker view death? As a universal fate that flattens all living things
- What is the significance of the fly in the poem? It symbolizes the fleeting nature of life and the impression we leave behind
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of the sonnet form and its variations
- Ability to identify and analyze the poem's meter
- Interpretation of the poem's themes and imagery