Summary
The Comprehension section of the IGCSE English Language exam involves understanding different types of questions, such as direct and indirect questions, and using your own words to explain vocabulary and writer's effects.
- Direct Questions — Questions where answers are found directly in the text. Example: What was the weather like that day?
- Indirect Questions — Questions that require reading between the lines to infer answers. Example: Why was the traffic moving slowly?
- Vocabulary Questions — Questions asking you to explain the meaning of a phrase using your own words. Example: Explain what 'Charlie surpassed his parents’ expectations' means.
- Quotation Questions — Questions asking you to find a word or expression in the text that matches another. Example: Find a word that means the same as 'happy'.
- Writer’s Effect Questions — Questions asking you to comment on the imagery or vocabulary used by the writer. Example: Comment on the effect of the phrase 'eerie silence'.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Direct Questions: Answers are found directly in the text.
- Indirect Questions: Answers require inference from the text.
- Vocabulary Questions: Explain meanings using your own words.
- Quotation Questions: Find matching words or expressions in the text.
- Writer’s Effect Questions: Comment on imagery or vocabulary.
Common Confusions
- Confusing direct questions with indirect ones.
- Misunderstanding the need to use your own words in vocabulary questions.
Typical Exam Questions
- What was the weather like that day? The sky was grey and full of heavy clouds.
- Explain why the crew felt disturbed? They were disturbed due to the mysterious events on the island.
- What does 'eerie silence' suggest? It suggests an atmosphere of mystery and unease.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Ability to find direct answers in the text.
- Skill in inferring information from indirect questions.
- Understanding of vocabulary and ability to paraphrase.
- Analysis of writer’s use of language and imagery.