Summary
Conservation involves managing resources to ensure they are available for future generations. It includes sustainable practices for forests and fish stocks, and efforts to protect endangered species.
- Sustainable Resource — a resource produced as rapidly as it is removed from the environment so it does not run out Example: Forests and fish stocks can be managed sustainably.
- Endangered Species — species at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat destruction and pollution Example: Tigers are endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.
- Conservation Programmes — efforts to protect species and habitats, often involving education and legal protection Example: Captive breeding programmes for pandas.
- Artificial Insemination (AI) — a technique used in captive breeding to produce offspring without natural mating Example: AI is used in breeding programmes for endangered animals.
- In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) — a technique to fertilize eggs outside the body, used in conservation to maintain genetic diversity Example: IVF is used to breed endangered species like rhinos.
Exam Tips
Key Definitions to Remember
- Sustainable Resource
- Endangered Species
- Conservation Programmes
- Artificial Insemination (AI)
- In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Common Confusions
- Confusing sustainable resources with renewable resources
- Misunderstanding the role of education in conservation
Typical Exam Questions
- What is a sustainable resource? A resource that is produced as rapidly as it is removed from the environment.
- How can fish stocks be conserved? By using quotas, closed seasons, and controlled net types.
- Why are conservation programmes important? They help reduce extinction rates and preserve biodiversity.
What Examiners Usually Test
- Understanding of sustainable resource management
- Reasons why species become endangered
- Methods of conserving forests and fish stocks