Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics (4PH1)

Edexcel IGCSE Physics, equations learned and used.

4PH1 doesn’t give you the equations in the exam. Your tutor drills the ones you have to learn, then shows you how to rearrange and use them, units and all.

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A car of mass 1200 kg travels at 15 m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.[2 marks]

This is worth 2 marks. They go for:

  • Use kinetic energy = ½ × mass × speed²: ½ × 1200 × 15² (1 mark)
  • = 135 000 J (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Square the speed before you multiply. ½ × 1200 × 15 gives 9000, which earns nothing.

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Assessment

How Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics is assessed

There are no tiers: everyone takes both papers and can get grades 9–1. Paper 1 covers the core content, and Paper 2 covers everything, including the bold statements that go into some topics in more depth.

Specification 4PH1 (Issue 4), first examined in 2019.

All students

  • Paper 1P

    Multiple choice, short answers, calculations and extended answers on the core content (not in bold, no “P” reference). Calculator allowed

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    110
    Weight
    61.1%
  • Paper 2P

    The same question styles on all the content, including the bold “P” statements. Calculator allowed

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    70
    Weight
    38.9%

Both papers are taken in the same series, at the end of the course.

There is no coursework or practical exam. Practical investigations appear in italics in the specification, and experimental skills are tested in both written papers.

From the official Pearson Edexcel syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics syllabus

  • Forces and motion
  • Electricity
  • Waves
  • Energy resources and energy transfers
  • Solids, liquids and gases
  • Magnetism and electromagnetism
  • Radioactivity and particles
  • Astrophysics

Where marks are lost

Common Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics mistakes

  • Using grams or centimetres in equations.

    Convert to kilograms, metres and seconds first. Kinetic energy with mass in grams is a thousand times too big.

  • Splitting current equally in series.

    In series, the current is the same everywhere. In parallel, the branch currents add up to the current from the supply.

  • Thinking a sample has gone after two half-lives.

    Each half-life halves what’s left: after two half-lives a quarter of the original nuclei remain, after three an eighth.

Six physics tutors, six ways to learn

Practise past-paper style questions with the exam coach, drill facts before a test with quick revision, or slow down with a step-by-step tutor. Switch any time.

  • LeoConcept explainer
  • InesStep by step
  • MarcusExam coach
  • ZaraQuick revision
  • FelixChallenger
  • AmaraConfidence builder

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FAQ

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics questions, answered.

The specification lists the relationships you must recall, and they aren’t given in the exam. Ask a quick-revision tutor to quiz you on them until they stick.

Paper 1P covers the core content. Paper 2P covers all of it, including the bold content that is only in the separate Physics qualification.

Yes. Call your physics tutor and explain your thinking. A summary of what you covered is saved in the chat when you hang up.

Yes. The free plan includes 5 tutor messages and 15 minutes of calls a day. Pro and Max give you more when exams get close.

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More Pearson Edexcel International GCSE subjects

Physics in other curricula