Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Combined Science (1SC0)

Edexcel Combined Science, six papers, two grades.

Combined Science is two GCSEs’ worth of biology, chemistry and physics. Your tutor moves between the sciences with you, works through the calculations and the core practicals, and marks answers the examiner’s way.

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A cell is 0.02 mm wide. In a microscope image it is 8 mm wide. Calculate the magnification.[2 marks]

This is worth 2 marks. They go for:

  • Magnification = image size ÷ actual size (1 mark)
  • 8 ÷ 0.02 = ×400 (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Both sizes must be in the same unit before you divide. Magnification has no unit, just a × in front.

See how it works

Watch a tutor work through a question.

Say what you're studying, choose a tutor, then work through your homework step by step, take a quick quiz or call your tutor. This one is IGCSE Maths, and every subject works the same way.

Assessment

How Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Combined Science is assessed

It’s a double award, graded on a 17-grade scale from 9–9 to 1–1. Foundation tier covers 1–1 to 5–5 and Higher tier 4–4 to 9–9; a Higher student just below 4–4 can be awarded 4–3. All six papers are taken at the same tier, in May and June of one year.

Specification 1SC0, first examined in 2018. Reformed GCSEs are planned for first teaching from 2029, so exams in 2027 and 2028 use this one.

Foundation or Higher tier

  • Paper 1: Biology 1

    Topics 1–5

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%
  • Paper 2: Biology 2

    Topics 1 and 6–9

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%
  • Paper 3: Chemistry 1

    Topics 1–4

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%
  • Paper 4: Chemistry 2

    Topics 1 and 6–8

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%
  • Paper 5: Physics 1

    Topics 1–6

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%
  • Paper 6: Physics 2

    Topics 1, 8–10 and 12–15

    Time
    1 h 10 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    16.67%

Each paper has six questions, mixing multiple choice, short answers, calculations and extended open responses. Calculators are allowed.

There is no coursework. You carry out 18 core practicals (six in each science), and exam questions test what you learned from them.

From the official Pearson Edexcel syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Combined Science syllabus

Biology

  • Key concepts in biology
  • Cells and control
  • Genetics
  • Natural selection and genetic modification
  • Health, disease and the development of medicines
  • Plant structures and their functions
  • Animal coordination, control and homeostasis
  • Exchange and transport in animals
  • Ecosystems and material cycles

Chemistry

  • Key concepts in chemistry
  • States of matter and mixtures
  • Chemical changes
  • Extracting metals and equilibria
  • Groups in the periodic table
  • Rates of reaction and energy changes
  • Fuels and Earth science

Physics

  • Key concepts of physics
  • Motion and forces
  • Conservation of energy
  • Waves
  • Light and the electromagnetic spectrum
  • Radioactivity
  • Energy – forces doing work
  • Forces and their effects
  • Electricity and circuits
  • Magnetism and the motor effect
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • Particle model
  • Forces and matter

Where marks are lost

Common Pearson Edexcel GCSE Combined Science mistakes

  • Revising each Key concepts topic once.

    Topic 1 of each science is on both of its papers, so it’s tested twice. Make sure units, cells, atoms and equations from Topic 1 are secure before the first exam.

  • Treating the equations sheet as the answer.

    The sheet lists equations, not which one fits the question or how to rearrange it. Practise picking and rearranging equations so the sheet only saves you recalling them.

  • Forgetting control variables in core practical questions.

    Name the independent variable (what you change), the dependent variable (what you measure) and at least one control variable, and say how you’d keep it the same.

Six science tutors, six ways to learn

Practise past-paper style questions with the exam coach, drill facts before a test with quick revision, or slow down with a step-by-step tutor. Switch any time.

  • RohanConcept explainer
  • LeilaStep by step
  • VictorExam coach
  • AvaQuick revision
  • TariqChallenger
  • GraceConfidence builder

Recorded your Combined Science lesson?

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FAQ

Pearson Edexcel GCSE Combined Science questions, answered.

It covers most of the separate Biology, Chemistry and Physics content for two grades. Some topics, such as astronomy and static electricity in physics, are only in the separate GCSEs.

It’s two GCSE grades from one subject. Your total mark across all six papers sets the pair, from 9–9 down to 1–1.

Yes. Ask about the method, variables, risks and results for any of the 18, then practise the exam questions that are based on them.

Yes. The free plan includes 5 tutor messages and 15 minutes of calls a day. Pro and Max give you more when exams get close.

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More Pearson Edexcel GCSE subjects

Combined Science in other curricula