Cambridge IGCSE History (0470)

IGCSE History, explained and argued.

Turn what you know into explanations and judgements. Your tutor helps you plan structured essays, read sources as evidence and prepare for your series’ prescribed topic.

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Describe the limits the Treaty of Versailles placed on Germany’s armed forces.[4 marks]

This is worth 4 marks. They go for:

  • The army was limited to 100 000 men (1 mark)
  • Conscription was banned (1 mark)
  • Germany was not allowed tanks, submarines or military aircraft (1 mark)
  • The navy was limited to six battleships (1 mark)
  • The Rhineland was demilitarised (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Each accurate, relevant detail earns a mark, up to 4. “Describe” wants facts, so save the explanation for the next part.

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Assessment

How Cambridge IGCSE History is assessed

There are no tiers. Everyone takes Paper 1 and Paper 2, plus either Component 3 (coursework) or Paper 4, and can get grades A*–G. You study the Core content of Option A or Option B, and at least one depth study.

Syllabus 0470, for exams in 2027–2028. The 2029–2030 syllabus has no significant changes.

Everyone

  • Paper 1: Structured Questions

    Three structured essays, each in three parts: two on the Core content and one on a depth study

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    40%
  • Paper 2: Document Questions

    One five-part question on sources about the prescribed topic, which changes each exam series

    Time
    1 h 45 min
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    30%

Then one of

  • Component 3: Coursework

    One piece of writing of up to 2000 words on a depth study, marked by your school and moderated by Cambridge

    Time
    Coursework
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    30%
  • Paper 4: Alternative to Coursework

    One two-part structured essay on a depth study

    Time
    1 h
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    30%

Your school chooses Component 3 (coursework) or Paper 4 (a written alternative). Either is worth 30%.

From the official Cambridge International syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the Cambridge IGCSE History syllabus

Option A: the nineteenth century, 1848–1914

  • Were the revolutions of 1848 important?
  • How was Italy unified?
  • How was Germany unified?
  • Why was there a civil war in the United States and what were its results?
  • Why, and with what effects, did nations gain and expand their overseas empires in the nineteenth century?
  • What caused the First World War?

Option B: the twentieth century, international relations since 1919

  • Was the Treaty of Versailles fair?
  • To what extent was the League of Nations a success?
  • How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939?
  • Who was to blame for the Cold War?
  • How effectively did the United States contain the spread of communism?
  • How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989?

Depth studies

  • The First World War, 1914–18
  • Germany, 1918–45
  • Russia, 1905–41
  • The United States, 1919–41
  • The Second World War in Europe and the Asia–Pacific, 1939–c.1945

Where marks are lost

Common Cambridge IGCSE History mistakes

  • Telling the story when the question asks why.

    For “explain why”, start each paragraph with a reason, then show how it caused the outcome. A narrative of events scores low.

  • No judgement in “how far” questions.

    Argue for and against the statement, then end with a clear judgement and the reason it outweighs the other side.

  • Calling a source biased and stopping there.

    In Paper 2, use what the source says, your own knowledge and who made it and why, to say how far it can be trusted or what it shows.

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FAQ

Cambridge IGCSE History questions, answered.

The topic depends on your exam series and option. Tell your tutor which series you’re sitting, such as June 2027, and it helps you prepare for that topic.

Yes. Paste or photograph your answer and the exam coach says what level it reaches and what would lift it, part by part.

It can help you plan and give feedback on drafts. Your coursework must be your own work, so follow your school’s rules on help.

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