Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry (9701)

A Level Chemistry, mechanism by mechanism.

Physical, inorganic or organic: your tutor explains why reactions happen, walks you through mechanisms step by step, and marks 9701-style answers.

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Explain why the first ionisation energy of magnesium is greater than that of sodium.[2 marks]

This is worth 2 marks. They go for:

  • Magnesium has a greater nuclear charge (one more proton) (1 mark)
  • The outer electron is in the same shell with similar shielding, so it is attracted more strongly and needs more energy to remove (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Mention nuclear charge and shielding together. “Magnesium has more electrons” doesn’t explain it.

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Assessment

How Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry is assessed

AS Level is Papers 1, 2 and 3. The full A Level adds Papers 4 and 5, either all in one series or staged, with AS taken first.

Syllabus 9701, for exams in 2025–2027. Cambridge has published a new syllabus for 2028 onwards.

AS Level (Papers 1–3)

  • Paper 1: Multiple Choice

    40 multiple-choice questions on AS content

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    31% of AS, 15.5% of A Level
  • Paper 2: AS Level Structured Questions

    Structured questions on AS content

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    46% of AS, 23% of A Level
  • Paper 3: Advanced Practical Skills

    Practical work and structured questions

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    23% of AS, 11.5% of A Level

A Level adds Papers 4 and 5

  • Paper 4: A Level Structured Questions

    Structured questions on A Level content, building on AS

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    100
    Weight
    38.5% of A Level
  • Paper 5: Planning, Analysis and Evaluation

    Written questions on planning experiments and analysing data

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    30
    Weight
    11.5% of A Level

Practical skills are tested in exams, with no coursework: Paper 3 is a timed practical, and Paper 5 is a written paper on planning, analysis and evaluation.

From the official Cambridge International syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the Cambridge International A Level Chemistry syllabus

AS Level

  • Physical chemistry: atomic structure, stoichiometry, bonding, states of matter, energetics, electrochemistry, equilibria, kinetics
  • Inorganic chemistry: periodicity, Group 2, Group 17, nitrogen and sulfur
  • Organic chemistry: hydrocarbons, halogen compounds, hydroxy and carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids, nitrogen compounds, polymerisation, synthesis
  • Analysis: analytical techniques

A Level

  • Physical chemistry: energetics, electrochemistry, equilibria, kinetics
  • Inorganic chemistry: Group 2, transition elements
  • Organic chemistry, building on AS
  • Analysis: analytical techniques

Where marks are lost

Common Cambridge International A Level Chemistry mistakes

  • Curly arrows that start from an atom.

    Start every arrow at a lone pair or a bond, and end it at an atom or between two atoms. Show lone pairs and partial charges.

  • Putting solids in the Kc expression.

    Leave solids out of Kc. Then work out the units from the expression rather than guessing them.

  • Losing signs in Hess cycles.

    Follow the arrows: when your route goes against an arrow, reverse the sign of that enthalpy change.

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FAQ

Cambridge International A Level Chemistry questions, answered.

Yes, step by step: which bond breaks, where the curly arrows go and why. Sketch a mechanism on the whiteboard and ask your tutor to check it.

Yes. Practise recording results, processing data and describing observations for tests, and ask the exam coach what earns the marks.

Yes. Tell your tutor you’re working on A Level content and it covers the A Level topics, building on what you learned at AS.

Yes. The free plan includes 5 tutor messages and 15 minutes of calls a day. Pro and Max give you more when exams get close.

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More Cambridge International A Level subjects

Chemistry in other curricula