Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology (9700)

A Level Biology, explained in depth.

A Level Biology wants detail and precise terms. Your tutor explains each process in depth, quizzes you on the keywords, and helps you plan Paper 5 investigations.

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Explain how the structure of a phospholipid allows it to form a bilayer in water.[3 marks]

This is worth 3 marks. They go for:

  • The phosphate head is hydrophilic (1 mark)
  • The fatty acid tails are hydrophobic (1 mark)
  • The heads face the water on both sides, with the tails pointing inwards, away from water (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Use “hydrophilic” and “hydrophobic”. “Likes water” and “hates water” won’t get the marks.

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Assessment

How Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology is assessed

AS Level is Papers 1, 2 and 3. The full A Level adds Papers 4 and 5, either all in one series or staged, with AS taken first.

Syllabus 9700, for exams in 2025–2027. Cambridge has published a new syllabus for 2028 onwards.

AS Level (Papers 1–3)

  • Paper 1: Multiple Choice

    40 multiple-choice questions on AS content

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    31% of AS, 15.5% of A Level
  • Paper 2: AS Level Structured Questions

    Structured questions on AS content

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    60
    Weight
    46% of AS, 23% of A Level
  • Paper 3: Advanced Practical Skills

    Practical work and structured questions

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    40
    Weight
    23% of AS, 11.5% of A Level

A Level adds Papers 4 and 5

  • Paper 4: A Level Structured Questions

    Structured questions on A Level content, building on AS

    Time
    2 h
    Marks
    100
    Weight
    38.5% of A Level
  • Paper 5: Planning, Analysis and Evaluation

    Written questions on planning experiments and analysing data

    Time
    1 h 15 min
    Marks
    30
    Weight
    11.5% of A Level

Practical skills are tested in exams, with no coursework: Paper 3 is a timed practical, and Paper 5 is a written paper on planning, analysis and evaluation.

From the official Cambridge International syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the Cambridge International A Level Biology syllabus

AS Level

  • Cell structure
  • Biological molecules
  • Enzymes
  • Cell membranes and transport
  • The mitotic cell cycle
  • Nucleic acids and protein synthesis
  • Transport in plants
  • Transport in mammals
  • Gas exchange
  • Infectious diseases
  • Immunity

A Level

  • Energy and respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Homeostasis
  • Control and coordination
  • Inheritance
  • Selection and evolution
  • Classification, biodiversity and conservation
  • Genetic technology

Where marks are lost

Common Cambridge International A Level Biology mistakes

  • Saying mitosis makes gametes.

    Mitosis makes genetically identical cells for growth, repair and asexual reproduction. Meiosis halves the chromosome number and makes gametes.

  • Mixing units in magnification.

    Magnification = image size ÷ actual size, with both in the same unit first. 1 mm = 1000 µm.

  • Writing that respiration “makes energy”.

    Energy can’t be made. Respiration releases energy, which is used to make ATP, and hydrolysing ATP releases it for use in the cell.

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FAQ

Cambridge International A Level Biology questions, answered.

Yes. Your tutor helps you choose variables, write a method, and decide how to process and evaluate the data.

Yes. Ask a concept explainer to build it up from what you know, then a quick-revision tutor to test you on the keywords.

Yes. Send a photo of a micrograph or diagram from your textbook and ask your tutor to talk you through it.

Yes. The free plan includes 5 tutor messages and 15 minutes of calls a day. Pro and Max give you more when exams get close.

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More Cambridge International A Level subjects

Biology in other curricula