AQA GCSE Physics (8463)

AQA GCSE Physics, equations and practicals.

Learn when to use each equation, practise the calculations step by step, and get the required practicals clear before they come up in the exam.

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A kettle has a power of 2000 W. Calculate the energy it transfers in 120 s.[2 marks]

This is worth 2 marks. They go for:

  • Use energy transferred = power × time (1 mark)
  • E = 2000 × 120 = 240 000 J (1 mark)

Examiner tip: Check the units before you calculate. Time must be in seconds to get joules.

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Assessment

How AQA GCSE Physics is assessed

Two papers, each worth half the grade, at the same tier. Foundation tier covers grades 1–5 and Higher tier grades 4–9. A Higher student who just misses grade 4 can be awarded a 3.

Specification 8463, first examined in 2018.

Foundation or Higher tier

  • Paper 1

    Multiple choice, structured, short and open answers on energy, electricity, the particle model of matter and atomic structure

    Time
    1 h 45 min
    Marks
    100
    Weight
    50%
  • Paper 2

    Multiple choice, structured, short and open answers on forces, waves, magnetism and electromagnetism, and space physics

    Time
    1 h 45 min
    Marks
    100
    Weight
    50%

Both papers are taken at the same tier, at the end of the course.

There are 10 required practicals, such as specific heat capacity, resistance, density and wave speed. Questions based on them are part of both papers.

From the official AQA syllabus, checked October 2026. Read the syllabus

Syllabus content

What’s on the AQA GCSE Physics syllabus

Paper 1

  • Energy
  • Electricity
  • Particle model of matter
  • Atomic structure

Paper 2

  • Forces
  • Waves
  • Magnetism and electromagnetism
  • Space physics

Where marks are lost

Common AQA GCSE Physics mistakes

  • Using the final temperature for heating.

    In ΔE = mcΔθ, Δθ is the temperature change: final temperature minus starting temperature.

  • Thinking resistors in parallel add up.

    Adding a resistor in parallel lowers the total resistance, because the current has another path.

  • Mixing up amplitude and wavelength.

    Amplitude is the maximum displacement from the rest position. Wavelength is the distance from one point on a wave to the same point on the next.

Six physics tutors, six ways to learn

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FAQ

AQA GCSE Physics questions, answered.

Yes. Ask a quick-revision tutor to quiz you on the equations and their units, then a step-by-step tutor to practise using them.

Yes. Ask about the method, variables and how to analyse the results for any of the 10, then practise exam questions on them.

Yes. Space physics is part of Paper 2, and your tutor can explain and quiz you on it.

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More AQA GCSE subjects

Physics in other curricula